Proto-Samoyed Language - Grammar

Grammar

Proto-Samoyed was a fairly typical agglutinative language with only little morphophonological alteration.

Three numbers were distinguished: singular, dual and plural. Possession was indicated with possessive suffixes.

Nouns distinguished seven cases:

  • Nominative: (no ending)
  • Genitive: *-n
  • Accusative: *-m
  • Locative: *-kə-nå / *-kə-nä
  • Ablative: *-kə-t(ə)
  • Dative: *-kə-
  • Prosecutive: *-mə-nå / *-mə-nä

Verbs were conjugated for mood, tense, number and person. There were also separate subjective and objective conjugations.

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