Prometaphase - Transition From Prometaphase To Metaphase

Transition From Prometaphase To Metaphase

The role of prometaphase is completed when all of the kinetochore microtubules have attached to their kinetochores, upon which metaphase begins. An unattached kinetochore, and thus a non-aligned chromosome, even when most of the other chromosomes have lined up, will trigger the spindle checkpoint signal. This prevents premature progression into anaphase by inhibiting the anaphase-promoting complex until all kinetochores are attached and all the chromosomes aligned.

Early events of metaphase can coincide with the later events of prometaphase, as chromosomes with connected kinetochores will start the events of metaphase individually before other chromosomes with unconnected kinetochores that are still lingering in the events of prometaphase.

Cell cycle proteins
Cyclin
  • A (A1, A2)
  • B (B1, B2, B3)
  • D (D1, D2, D3)
  • E (E1, E2)
CDK
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • CDK-activating kinase
CDK inhibitor
  • INK4a/ARF (p14arf/p16, p15, p18, p19)
  • cip/kip (p21, p27, p57)
P53 p63 p73 family
  • p53
  • p63
  • p73
Phases and
checkpoints
Interphase
  • G1 phase
  • S phase
  • G2 phase
M phase
  • Mitosis (Preprophase
  • Prophase
  • Prometaphase
  • Metaphase
  • Anaphase
  • Telophase)
  • Cytokinesis
Cell cycle checkpoints
  • Restriction point
  • Spindle checkpoint
  • Postreplication checkpoint
Other cellular phases
  • Apoptosis
  • G0 phase
  • Meiosis
B bsyn: dna (repl, cycl, reco, repr) · tscr (fact, tcrg, nucl, rnat, rept, ptts) · tltn (risu, pttl, nexn) · dnab, rnab/runp · stru (domn, 1°, 2°, 3°, 4°)


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