Leading Cause of Preventable Death
Cause | Deaths caused (millions per year) |
---|---|
Hypertension | 7.8 |
Smoking | 5.0 |
High cholesterol | 3.9 |
Malnutrition | 3.8 |
Sexually transmitted infections | 3.0 |
Poor diet | 2.8 |
Overweight and obesity | 2.5 |
Physical inactivity | 2.0 |
Alcohol | 1.9 |
Indoor air pollution from solid fuels | 1.8 |
Unsafe water and poor sanitation | 1.6 |
Intervention | Percent of all child deaths preventable |
---|---|
Breastfeeding | 13 |
Insecticide-treated materials | 7 |
Complementary feeding | 6 |
Zinc | 4 |
Clean delivery | 4 |
Hib vaccine | 4 |
Water, sanitation, hygiene | 3 |
Antenatal steroids | 3 |
Newborn temperature management | 2 |
Vitamin A | 2 |
Tetanus toxoid | 2 |
Nevirapine and replacement feeding | 2 |
Antibiotics for premature rupture of membranes | 1 |
Measles vaccine | 1 |
Antimalarial intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy | <1% |
Cause | Deaths caused | % of all deaths |
---|---|---|
Tobacco smoking | 435,000 | 18.1 |
Poor diet and physical inactivity | 365,000 | 15.2 |
Alcohol consumption | 85,000 | 3.5 |
Infectious diseases | 75,000 | 3.1 |
Toxicants | 55,000 | 2.3 |
Traffic collisions | 43,000 | 1.8 |
Firearm incidents | 29,000 | 1.2 |
Sexually transmitted infections | 20,000 | 0.8 |
Drug abuse | 17,000 | 0.7 |
Read more about this topic: Preventive Medicine
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