Names For National Security Directives By Administration
Presidents have issued such directives under various names.
NSCID | National Security Council Intelligence Directives | 1947–1977 | Truman–Ford |
NSAM | National Security Action Memorandums | 1961–1969 | Kennedy and Johnson |
NSSM | National Security Study Memorandums | 1969–1977 | Nixon and Ford |
NSDM | National Security Decision Memorandums | 1969–1977 | Nixon and Ford |
PRM | Presidential Review Memorandums | 1977–1981 | Carter |
PD | Presidential Directives | 1977–1981 | Carter |
NSSD | National Security Study Directives | 1981–1989 | Reagan |
NSDD | National Security Decision Directives | 1981–1989 | Reagan |
NSR | National Security Reviews | 1989–1993 | G. H. W. Bush |
NSD | National Security Directives | 1989–1993 | G. H. W. Bush |
PRD | Presidential Review Directive | 1993–2001 | Clinton |
PDD | Presidential Decision Directives | 1993–2001 | Clinton |
NSPD | National Security Presidential Directives | 2001–2009 | G. W. Bush |
HSPD | Homeland Security Presidential Directives | 2001– | G. W. Bush and Obama |
PSD | Presidential Study Directives | 2009– | Obama |
PPD | Presidential Policy Directives | 2009– | Obama |
A 1986 National Security Decision Directive gave the State Department authority and responsibility to coordinate responses to international terrorism across government agencies including the CIA, DoD, and FBI. This was intended to reduce interagency conflicts which were observed in the response to the hijacking of the Achille Lauro cruise ship. The State Department's Bureau of Counterterrorism continues this coordinating function.
Read more about this topic: Presidential Directive
Famous quotes containing the words names, national and/or security:
“Consider the islands bearing the names of all the saints, bristling with forts like chestnut-burs, or Echinidæ, yet the police will not let a couple of Irishmen have a private sparring- match on one of them, as it is a government monopoly; all the great seaports are in a boxing attitude, and you must sail prudently between two tiers of stony knuckles before you come to feel the warmth of their breasts.”
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“In the long course of history, having people who understand your thought is much greater security than another submarine.”
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