Pluscarden Abbey - Priors and Abbots of Pluscarden

Priors and Abbots of Pluscarden

TENURE SUPERIOR NOTES
VALLISCAULIAN PRIORY
1239 ? 1264 Simon
John Frer
John Suryass
Exact dates unknown
1264–1274 Andrew Later Abbot of Kinloss
1274* William Bagimond’s Tax Roll, Pluscarden assessed for £533 annual income.
1286* Simon
1345* John Wise
1367–1398 Thomas Fullonis
1398* Alexander de Pluscardyn Brother of Henry de Pluscardyn, Chancellor at Elgin Cathedral
c.1417* Eoghann MacPheadair David Cran, monk of Deer intruded briefly as prior.
1428* Andrew Symson Monk of Deer
1435* Richard Lundy Monk of Melrose; did not take up office – the monks of Pluscarden elect William Birnie, a Pluscarden monk, but this was disputed by Symson and law suit continued until 1439
1447* Willam Hagis Monk of Pluscarden; election challenged by William Birnie.
1449–1454 Andrew Haag Bull of Pope Nicholas V dated 1454 commanding the union of the priories of Urquhart and Pluscarden
FIRST BENEDICTINE PRIORY
1454* John Bonally Pluscarden and Urquhart priories merge by Papal Bull. John Bonally, monk of Dunfermline and Prior of Urquhart appointed Prior of Pluscarden.
1456–1476 William Boyce Monk of Dunfermline
1476–1480 Thomas Foster Monk of Dunfermline; Gavin Dunbar, cleric of Moray Diocese, later Bishop of Aberdeen, attempts to become prior in 1479.
1481 – 1486? David Boyce Monk of Dunfermline and elected by the community.
1487–1509 Robert Harrower
1509–1529 George Learmonth Secular cleric of St Andrews Diocese. Died March 1531.
1529–1560 Alexander Dunbar Secular cleric of Ross Diocese. Died September 1560
COMMENDATORY PRIORY
1561* Master William Cranston 1561 – 1562 George, 7th Lord Seton named Yconomus of Pluscarden.
1565–1577 Alexander Seton Alexander Seton was the 4th son of the 7th Lord Seton and was the Prior of Pluscarden after being appointed by Queen Mary Stuart. In 1577, he was deprived of Pluscarden for failing to adhere to Protestantism.
1577–1582 James Douglas Intruded as prior. Natural son of James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton.
1587 Alexander Seton Pluscarden was erected into a temporal lordship belonging to Seton.

He became Lord Urquhart upon his appointment to the legal bench and later received the title of Lord Fyvie in 1597, and then Earl of Dunfermline in 1605. He became Chancellor of Scotland under King James VI.

LAY PRIORY
1595–1611 Kenneth Mackenzie of Kintail
1611–1633 Colin Mackenzie 2nd Lord Kintail
1633–1649 Thomas Mackenzie of Kintail
1649–1655 Sir George Mackenzie of Tarbat
1655–1662 Sir George Mackenzie
1662–1664 George Sinclair, Earl of Caithness and Major George Bateman Joint lay priors of Pluscarden
1664–1687 Major George Bateman Sole lay prior of Pluscarden
1687–1709 James Grant of Grant
1709–1763 William Duff of Dipple Later 1st Earl of Fife
1763–1809 James, 2nd Earl of Fife
1809–1811 Alexander, 3rd Earl of Fife
1811–1857 James, 4th Earl of Fife
1857–1879 James, 5th Earl of Fife
1879–1889 Alexander, 5th Earl of Fife, 1st Duke of Fife
1889–1900 John, 3rd Marquess of Bute
1900–1945 Lord Colum Crichton-Stuart
SECOND BENEDICTINE PRIORY AND FIRST ABBEY
1945–1948 Dom Benedict Steuart Titular Prior of Pluscarden
1948–1951 Dom Brendan McHugh Local Superior and acting Prior
1950 Dom Wilfred Upson Abbot of Prinknash (1938–1963) declared de jure Prior of Pluscarden by Lord Lyon, King of Arms
1951–1961 Dom Norbert Cowen Local Superior and acting Prior
1963 Dom Dyfrig Rushton Abbot of Prinknash (1963–1979) and Major Superior of Pluscarden Abbey (1963–66)
1961–1966 Dom Columba Wynne Local Superior and acting Prior
1966
Pluscarden becomes an independent conventual Priory
1966–1974 Dom Alfred Spencer Conventual Prior
1974
Pluscarden becomes an Abbey
1974–1992 Dom Alfred Spencer 1st Abbot of Pluscarden
1992–2011 Dom Hugh Gilbert 2nd Abbot of Pluscarden
2011 — Dom Anselm Atkinson 3rd Abbot of Pluscarden and Abbot Visitor of the English Province of the Subiaco Congregation of Benedictines 2003 —

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