Modern Alternatives
An alternative to the pilot light is a system to create a high voltage electrical arc or spark between two electrodes, in order to light the gas flowing to the burner. Fail-safe design for such a system requires the burner flame to be detected by passing an electric current through the flame, which is received by a control box. While the flame is burning, electrons flow through the flame so the control box keeps the appliance working. Should the flame extinguish, the electron flow is broken, causing the control box to shut down the appliance.
A red-hot surface can also be used to provide ignition. Such igniters are often made of silicon carbide, silicon nitride, or another material that is durable under prolonged exposure to extreme heat. Hot-surface igniters are commonly used in cooking ovens and boilers.
A disadvantage to modern alternatives requiring high voltage is that the appliances become useless during a power outage. Pilot light solutions work independently of the electrical system.
Read more about this topic: Pilot Light
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