Pilgrimage - Buddhism

Buddhism

There are four places that Buddhists make pilgrimage to:

  • Lumbini: Buddha's birthplace (in Nepal)
  • Bodh Gaya: place of Enlightenment
  • Sarnath: where he delivered his first teaching
  • Kusinara: (now Kusinagar, India) where he attained mahaparinirvana (died).

Other pilgrimage places in India and Nepal connected to the life of Gautama Buddha are: Savatthi, Pataliputta, Nalanda, Gaya, Vesali, Sankasia, Kapilavastu, Kosambi, Rajagaha, Varanasi.

Other famous places for Buddhist pilgrimage include:

  • India: Sanchi, Ellora, Ajanta.
  • Thailand: Sukhothai, Ayutthaya, Wat Phra Kaew, Wat Doi Suthep.
  • Tibet: Lhasa (traditional home of the Dalai Lama), Mount Kailash, Lake Nam-tso.
  • Cambodia: Angkor Wat, Silver Pagoda.
  • Sri Lanka: Polonnaruwa, Temple of the Tooth (Kandy), Anuradhapura.
  • Laos: Luang Prabang.
  • Myanmar: Bagan, Sagaing Hill.
  • Nepal: Bodhnath, Swayambhunath.
  • Indonesia: Borobudur.
  • China: Yung-kang, Lung-men caves. The Four Sacred Mountains
  • Japan: Kansai Kannon Pilgrimage, Chūgoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage, Shikoku Pilgrimage, Mount Kōya.

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    A religion so cheerless, a philosophy so sorrowful, could never have succeeded with the masses of mankind if presented only as a system of metaphysics. Buddhism owed its success to its catholic spirit and its beautiful morality.
    W. Winwood Reade (1838–1875)