Philosophical Inquiries Into The Essence of Human Freedom - Summary

Summary

This is an approximate summary of the content of the Freiheitsschrift using page numbering as appears in Schelling's Works. There is no division except into paragraphs.

  • 336-8 There is a traditional view that system excludes individual freedom; but on the contrary it does have "a place in the universe". This is a problem to solve.
  • 338-343 Reformulation as the issue of pantheism and fatalism.
  • 343-8 Spinoza and Leibniz.
  • 348 German idealism versus French atheistic mechanism; Fichte's Wissenschaftslehre.
  • 349-352 It is a mistake to believe that idealism has simply displaced pantheism.
  • 352-355 The real conception of freedom is the possibility of good and evil.
  • 356-357 Critique of the abstract conception of God; Naturphilosophie.
  • 357-358 Ground of God and light.
  • 359-366 Critique of immanence.
  • 366-373 Conception of evil according to Baader.
  • 373-376 Evil is necessary for God's revelation; exegesis of "matter" in Plato.
  • 376-7 The irrational element in organic beings; disjunction of light and darkness.
  • 379 Golden Age.
  • 382-3 Formal conception of freedom; Buridan's Ass.
  • 383 Idealism defines freedom.
  • 385 Man's being is his own deed.
  • 387 Predestination.
  • 389-394 General possibility of evil and inversion of selfhood's place.
  • 394 God's freedom.
  • 396 Leibniz on laws of nature.
  • 399 God is not a system, but a life; finite life in man.
  • 402 God brought forward order from chaos.
  • 403 History is incomprehensible without a concept of a humanly suffering God.
  • 406 Primal ground (Ungrund) is before all antitheses; groundlessness self-divides.
  • 409 Evil is a parody.
  • 412 Revelation and reason.
  • 413 Paganism and Christianity.
  • 413 Personality rests on a dark foundation, which is also the foundation of knowledge.
  • 414 Dialectical philosophy.
  • 415 Historical foundation of philosophy.
  • 416 Nature as revelation, and its archetypes. Promise of further treatises.

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