Peter Fraser (New Zealand Politician) - Early Parliamentary Career

Early Parliamentary Career

Parliament of New Zealand
Years Term Electorate Party
1918–1919 19th Wellington Central Labour
1919–1922 20th Wellington Central Labour
1922–1925 21st Wellington Central Labour
1925–1928 22nd Wellington Central Labour
1928–1931 23rd Wellington Central Labour
1931–1935 24th Wellington Central Labour
1935–1938 25th Wellington Central Labour
1938–1943 26th Wellington Central Labour
1943–1946 27th Wellington Central Labour
1946–1949 28th Brooklyn Labour
1949–1951 29th Brooklyn Labour

During his early years in parliament, Fraser developed a clearer sense of his political beliefs. Although initially enthusiastic about the Russian October Revolution of 1917 and its Bolshevik leaders, he rejected them soon afterwards, and eventually became one of the strongest advocates of excluding communists from the Labour Party. His commitment to parliamentary politics rather than to direct action became firmer, and he had a moderating influence on many Labour Party policies.

Fraser's views clashed considerably with those of Harry Holland, still serving as leader, but the party gradually shifted its policies away from the more extreme left of the spectrum. In 1933, however, Holland died, leaving the leadership vacant. Fraser contested it, but eventually lost to Michael Joseph Savage, Holland's deputy. Fraser became the new deputy leader.

While Savage represented perhaps less moderate views than Fraser, he lacked the extreme ideology of Holland. With Labour now possessing a "softer" image and the existing conservative coalition struggling with the effects of the Great Depression, Savage's party succeeded in winning the 1935 elections and forming a government.

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