Banknotes
The first banknotes were introduced by the private banks. In 1864, Banco La Providencia introduced notes for 5, 20, 40, 80 and 200 soles, with all but the 5 soles also denominated in pesos (25, 50, 10 and 250 pesos). Later issues of this bank included denominations of ½, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 soles.
Other private banks which issued notes in Peru were:
Bank | Dates |
---|---|
Banco Anglo-Peruana | 1873-1877 |
Banco de Arequipa | 1871-1874 |
Banco de la Compañía General del Perú | 1873 |
Banco de Emisión del Cerro | 1872 |
Banco Garantizador | 1872-1876 |
Banco de Lima | 1870-1878 |
Banco de Londres, Mexico y Sud America | 1866-1875 |
Banco Nacional del Perú | 1873-1877 |
Banco del Perú | 1864-1878 |
Banco de Piura | 1873-1878 |
Banco de Tacna | 1870s |
Banco de Trujillo | 1871-1876 |
Bancodel Valle de Chicama | 1870s |
Compañia de Obras Públicas y Fomento del Perú | 1876 |
Monte de Piedad de Lima | 1870s |
Additional denominations to those issued by the Banco La Providencia included 10, 20 and 40 centavos, 25 and 400 soles.
In 1879, the government introduced notes for 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 500 soles. In 1881, 5 and 100 incas notes were overprinted with the denominations 50 and 1000 soles. In 1914, bearer cheques were introduced for ½, 1, 5 and 10 libras (5, 10, 50 and 100 soles). 1 sol cheques were issued in 1918 whilst, in 1917, gold certificates for 5 and 50 centavos and 1 sol were issued. In 1922, the Reserve Bank of Peru took over paper money production, issuing a final series of libra notes.
In 1933, the Reserve Bank began issuing notes denominated in soles. The first issues were libra notes overprinted with the new denominations of 5, 10, 50 and 100 soles. Regular issues followed in denominations of ½, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 soles. 50 centavos and 1 sol were only issued until 1935. 500 soles notes were introduced in 1946, followed by 200 and 1,000 soles in 1968. The 5 soles note was last produced in 1974, with the 10 and 50 soles being last issued in 1976 and 1977 respectively. That same year, 5,000-sol notes were introduced. In 1979, 10,000 soles notes were added, followed by 50,000 soles in 1981.
Read more about this topic: Peruvian Sol