Use
Together with periodontal curettes, periodontal scalers are used to remove calculus from teeth. Scalers are used above the gum line, and curettes are used below it. Use of a scaler below the gum line is likely to damage the gingiva (gums).
Scalers are universal and have scraping edges on both sides of their blades, and are thus fit for both mesial and distal surfaces of any tooth in the area in which they are being used.
Scalers are best used when their terminal shanks, namely, the last portions of the handle attached to the blades, are held parallel to the long axis of the tooth. To facilitate proper usage, instruments often come with posterior analogs which possess angled terminal shanks.
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Periodontology
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Tissues of the periodontium
and their physiologic entities |
- Alveolar bone
- Biologic width
- Bundle bone
- Cementum
- Free gingival margin
- Gingiva
- Gingival fibers
- Gingival sulcus
- Junctional epithelium
- Mucogingival junction
- Periodontal ligament
- Sulcular epithelium
- Stippling
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| Diagnoses |
- Chronic periodontitis
- Localized aggressive periodontitis
- Generalized aggressive periodontitis
- Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease
- Periodontosis
- Necrotizing periodontal diseases
- Abscesses of the periodontium
- Combined periodontic-endodontic lesions
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| Pathogenesis |
- A. actinomycetemcomitans
- Capnocytophaga sp.
- F. nucleatum
- P. gingivalis
- P. intermedia
- T. forsythia
- T. denticola
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| Pathologic entities |
- Calculus
- Clinical attachment loss
- Edentulism
- Fremitus
- Furcation defect
- Gingival enlargement
- Gingival pocket
- Gingival recession
- Gingivitis
- Horizontal bony defect
- Linear gingival erythema
- Occlusal trauma
- Periodontal pocket
- Periodontal disease
- Periodontitis
- Plaque
- Vertical bony defect
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Diagnosis, treatment planning,
prevention and
chemotherapeutic agents |
- Ante's law
- Brushing
- Bleeding on probing
- Chlorhexidine gluconate
- Flossing
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Mouthwash
- Oral hygiene
- Tetracycline
- Triclosan
- Host modulatory therapy
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| Periodontal armamentarium |
- Curette
- Membrane
- Probe
- Scaler
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| Conventional therapy |
- Debridement
- Scaling and root planing
- Full mouth disinfection
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Surgical therapy and
periodontal surgery |
- Apically positioned flap
- Bone graft
- Coronally positioned flap
- Crown lengthening
- Open flap debridement
- Free gingival graft
- Gingivectomy
- Guided bone regeneration
- Guided tissue regeneration
- Enamel matrix derivative
- Implant placement
- Lateral pedicle graft
- Pocket reduction surgery
- Sinus lift
- Subepithelial connective tissue graft
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| Important personalities |
- Tomas Albrektsson
- Per-Ingvar Brånemark
- Gary Greenstein
- Jan Lindhe
- Preston D. Miller
- Willoughby D. Miller
- Carl E. Misch
- John Mankey Riggs
- Jay Seibert
- Jørgen Slots
- Dennis P. Tarnow
- Hom-Lay Wang
- James Leon Williams
- W. J. Younger
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| Other specialties |
- Endodontology
- Orthodontology
- Prosthodontology
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M: MOU
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anat/devp
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noco/cofa (c)/cogi/tumr, sysi
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proc (peri), drug (A1)
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