History and Mythology
The Peacock's mythology dates to Greco-Roman times and the story of Jason and the Argonauts. The Argo was named for its creator, Argos, who was transmuted to a peacock by Juno upon his death and honored eternally as a constellation. She honored him further by locating his constellation close to Argo Navis, the constellation representing the Argo.
However, there are other myths that prominently feature a peacock. Argus was a creature with one hundred eyes, who guarded the pregnant Io—changed into a heifer. Jupiter entreated Mercury to save Io; Mercury lulled Argus to sleep by playing instruments and talking repetitively; after Argus fell asleep Mercury beheaded him. Juno, who had asked Argus to guard Io, made the peacock's tail ornaments with all of his eyes in his honor.
Pavo was created by Johann Bayer out of faint southern polar stars.
Read more about this topic: Pavo (constellation)
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