Issue
Paul and Sophie had ten children; nine survived to adulthood:
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander I, Emperor of Russia | 12 December 1777 | 19 November 1825 | m. Luise Auguste, Princess of Baden (Elizabeth Alexeiyevna) (1779–1826), and had two daughters (both died in childhood). |
| Grand Duke Constantin Pavlovich | 27 April 1779 | 15 June 1831 | married first Juliane, Princess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (Anna Feodorovna), married second Countess Joanna Grudzińska morganatically. He had with Joanna one child, Charles (b. 1821) and 3 illegitimate children: Paul Alexandrov from first relationship; Constantine Constantinovich and Constance Constantinovna from second relationship. |
| Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna | 9 August 1783 | 16 March 1801 | m. Joseph, Archduke of Austria, Count Palatine of Hungary (1776–1847), and had one daughter (both mother and infant died in childbirth). |
| Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna | 13 December 1784 | 24 September 1803 | m. Friedrich Ludwig, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1778–1819), and had two children. |
| Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna | 4 February 1786 | 23 June 1859 | m. Karl Friedrich, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1783–1853), and had four children. |
| Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna | 21 May 1788 | 9 January 1819 | married Georg, Duke of Oldenburg (1784–1812), had two sons; married Wilhelm I, King of Württemberg (1781–1864), and had two daughters. |
| Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna | 22 July 1792 | 26 January 1795 | |
| Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna | 7 January 1795 | 1 March 1865 | m. Willem II, King of the Netherlands (1792–1849), and had five children. |
| Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia | 25 June 1796 | 18 February 1855 | m. Charlotte, Princess of Prussia (Alexandra Feodorovna) (1798–1860), and had ten children. |
| Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich | 8 February 1798 | 9 September 1849 | m. Charlotte, Princess of Württemberg (Elena Pavlovna) (1807–1873), and had five children. |
Read more about this topic: Paul I Of Russia
Famous quotes containing the word issue:
“Your child...may not call you or other people names.... Don’t be tempted to gloss over this issue. You may be able to talk to yourself into not minding being called names, but this decision may come back to haunt you in later years. If you let a preschooler speak disrespectfully to you now, you’ll have a much harder time of it when your child is a preteen and the issue resurfaces, which it is likely to do then.”
—Lawrence Balter (20th century)
“The issue is privacy. Why is the decision by a woman to sleep with a man she has just met in a bar a private one, and the decision to sleep with the same man for $100 subject to criminal penalties?”
—Anna Quindlen (b. 1952)
“An artist is a man of action, whether he creates a personality, invents an expedient, or finds the issue of a complicated situation.”
—Joseph Conrad (1857–1924)