Paharpur may refer to:
- Paharpur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a town and tehsil headquarters in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
- Paharpur Tehsil, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
- Paharpur, India, a census town Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar
- Somapura Mahavihara, an ancient Buddhist monastery and UNESCO World Heritage site at Paharpur in Bangladesh