Owen's Defence (also known as the Queen's Fianchetto Defence or Greek Defense) is an uncommon chess opening defined by the moves:
- 1. e4 b6
By playing 1...b6, Black prepares to fianchetto the queen's bishop where it will participate in the battle for the centre. The downside of this plan is that White can occupy the centre with pawns and gain a spatial advantage. Moreover, 1...b6 does not prepare kingside castling as 1...g6 does, and it is harder for Black to augment his pressure against the centre with ...f5, which weakens the kingside, than it is to play the corresponding move ...c5 after 1...g6. Owen's Defence accordingly has a dubious reputation.
Instead of fianchettoing, Black can also play his bishop to the a6–f1 diagonal (the Guatemala Defence).
Owen's Defence is classified as code B00 by the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings.
Read more about Owen's Defence: History, Theory, Illustrative Game, Matovinsky Gambit, Guatemala Defence
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