Outline of Linguistics - Basic Concepts

Basic Concepts

What basic concepts / terms do I have to know to talk about linguistics?

  • Morphology
    • morpheme, inflection, paradigm, declension, derivation, compound
  • Phonology
    • phoneme, allophone, segment, mora, syllable, foot, stress, tone
  • Grammar
    • tense, aspect, mood and modality, grammatical number, grammatical gender, case
  • Syntax
    • phrase, clause, grammatical function, grammatical voice
  • Lexicology
    • word, lexeme, lemma, lexicon, vocabulary, terminology
  • Semantics
    • meaning, sense, entailment, truth condition, compositionality
  • Pragmatics
    • presupposition, implicature, deixis

Read more about this topic:  Outline Of Linguistics

Famous quotes containing the words basic and/or concepts:

    It is easier to move rivers and mountains than to change a person’s basic nature.
    Chinese proverb.

    Science is a dynamic undertaking directed to lowering the degree of the empiricism involved in solving problems; or, if you prefer, science is a process of fabricating a web of interconnected concepts and conceptual schemes arising from experiments and observations and fruitful of further experiments and observations.
    James Conant (1893–1978)