Oriya Morphology - Components of A Morpheme

Components of A Morpheme

There are several components of a morpheme in Oriya language. There are as follows:

Base: A morpheme that imparts meaning on a word.

Derivational Morpheme: These morphemes alter and/or modify the meaning of the word and may create a whole new word.

Allomorphs: These are different phonetic forms or variations of a morpheme. The final morphemes in several words are pronounced differently, but they all signify plurality.

Homonyms: are morphemes that are spelled the similarly but have different meanings. Such examples abound Oriya grammar and are termed as similarly pronounced words (ସେମାଚଚାରିତ ଶବ୍ଦ). Examples:

ଜୀଵନ (life) and ଜୀଵନ (water), ହରି(Lord Vishnu) and ହରି (Monkey).

Homophones: These are morphemes that sound alike but have different meanings and spellings. Examples: ସିତ (Black colour), ସୀତ (Plough head).

Read more about this topic:  Oriya Morphology

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    Hence, a generative grammar must be a system of rules that can iterate to generate an indefinitely large number of structures. This system of rules can be analyzed into the three major components of a generative grammar: the syntactic, phonological, and semantic components.
    Noam Chomsky (b. 1928)

    Hence, a generative grammar must be a system of rules that can iterate to generate an indefinitely large number of structures. This system of rules can be analyzed into the three major components of a generative grammar: the syntactic, phonological, and semantic components.
    Noam Chomsky (b. 1928)