This is a table of specific energy densities by magnitude. Unless otherwise noted, these values assume standard ambient temperature and pressure.
| Order of magnitude J/(kg) |
Specific energy density | Storage method |
|---|---|---|
| 101 | 1 | gravitational potential energy stored by raising any material by 1 meter (near the Earth's surface) |
| 102 | 2.8 | day laborer (for that day) |
| 4 | heel-strike generator using electrostrictive polymers | |
| 103 | ||
| 104 | ||
| 105 | 2.16 | NiMH rechargeable batteries |
| 6.12 | lead acid car batteries | |
| 6.3M | Li-ion watch batteries | |
| 107 | 1.6 | wood fuel |
| 1.7 | protein (about 4 nutritional calories per gram) | |
| carbohydrates (about 4 nutritional calories per gram) | ||
| 2.5 | ethanol | |
| 2.9 | alcohol (about 7 nutritional calories per gram) | |
| 3.8 | fat (about 9 nutritional calories per gram) | |
| 4.4 | petrol (gasoline) | |
| 108 | 1.2 | hydrogen |
| 1013 | 8.6 | nuclear fission: natural uranium in fast breeder reactor |
| 1014 | 5.76 | nuclear fusion: deuterium-tritium |
| 1016 | ~8.9876 | matter-antimatter annihilation: indeterminate matter and antimatter |
Famous quotes containing the words orders, magnitude and/or energy:
“Really, if the lower orders don’t set us a good example, what on earth is the use of them? They seem, as a class, to have absolutely no sense of moral responsibility.”
—Oscar Wilde (1854–1900)
“Constancy has nothing virtuous in itself, independently of the pleasure it confers, and partakes of the temporizing spirit of vice in proportion as it endures tamely moral defects of magnitude in the object of its indiscreet choice.”
—Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822)
“Parents find many different ways to work their way through the assertiveness of their two-year-olds, but seeing that assertiveness as positive energy being directed toward growth as a competent individual may open up some new possibilities.”
—Fred Rogers (20th century)