Limitations of The Old Quantum Theory
The old quantum theory had some limitations:
- The old quantum theory provides no means to calculate the intensities of the spectral lines;
- It fails when applied to atoms with more than one electron. That is, it cannot be applied to many-body systems;
- It fails to explain the anomalous Zeeman effect (that is, where the spin of the electron cannot be neglected).
It was later understood that the old quantum theory is in fact the semi-classical approximation (also called quasi-classical) to the Schrödinger equation which has limited applicability.
Read more about this topic: Old Quantum Theory
Famous quotes containing the words quantum theory, limitations of, limitations, quantum and/or theory:
“But how is one to make a scientist understand that there is something unalterably deranged about differential calculus, quantum theory, or the obscene and so inanely liturgical ordeals of the precession of the equinoxes.”
—Antonin Artaud (18961948)
“The limitations of pleasure cannot be overcome by more pleasure.”
—Mason Cooley (b. 1927)
“No man could bring himself to reveal his true character, and, above all, his true limitations as a citizen and a Christian, his true meannesses, his true imbecilities, to his friends, or even to his wife. Honest autobiography is therefore a contradiction in terms: the moment a man considers himself, even in petto, he tries to gild and fresco himself.”
—H.L. (Henry Lewis)
“But how is one to make a scientist understand that there is something unalterably deranged about differential calculus, quantum theory, or the obscene and so inanely liturgical ordeals of the precession of the equinoxes.”
—Antonin Artaud (18961948)
“A theory if you hold it hard enough
And long enough gets rated as a creed....”
—Robert Frost (18741963)