Object-oriented Programming

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm using "objects" – usually instances of a class – consisting of data fields and methods together with their interactions – to design applications and computer programs. Programming techniques may include features such as data abstraction, encapsulation, messaging, modularity, polymorphism, and inheritance. Many modern programming languages now support forms of OOP, at least as an option.

Read more about Object-oriented Programming:  Overview, History, Fundamental Features and Concepts, Additional Features, Formal Semantics, OOP Languages, Design Patterns, Criticism

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