New Echota was the capital of the Cherokee Nation from 1825 to their forced removal in the 1830s. New Echota is 3.68 miles north of present-day Calhoun, Georgia, and south of Resaca, Georgia. The site is a state park and an historic site, and is designated as a National Historic Landmark.
The site is at the confluence of the Coosawattee River and Conasauga River, which join to form the Oostanaula River, a tributary of the Coosa River. It is near to Town Creek. Archeological evidence has shown that the site of New Echota had been occupied by ancient indigenous cultures before the Cherokee. Known to them as the Cherokee town called Gansagiyi (abbreviated Gansagi), they renamed it New Echota in 1825 after making it the capital.
Read more about New Echota: History, New Echota Historic Site