Nenets Language - Common Features of Nenets Languages

Common Features of Nenets Languages

An overarching feature of the Nenets languages is the introduction of systematic palatalization of almost all consonants. This originates from contrasts between different vowel qualities in the Proto-Samoyedic language.

  • *Cä, *Ca → *Cʲa, *Ca
  • *Ce, *Cë → *Cʲe, *Ce
  • *Ci, *Cï → *Cʲi, *Ci
  • *Cö, *Co → *Cʲo, *Co
  • *Cü, *Cu → *Cʲu, *Cu

The velar consonants *k and *ŋ were additionally shifted to *sʲ and *nʲ when palatalized.

Similar changes have also occurred in the other Samoyedic languages spoken in the tundra zone: Enets, Nganasan and the extinct Yurats.

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