Near-close Near-back Vowel - Occurrence

Occurrence

In the following transcriptions, an unrounded vowel is represented by the "less-rounded" diacritic, and a back rounded vowel is represented by the "retracted" diacritic :

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Arabic كتب 'books' See Arabic phonology
Cabécar Köpö´ 'sleep'
Chinese Cantonese hung4 'red' See Cantonese phonology
Mandarin hóng May be only slightly rounded. See Mandarin phonology
Shanghainese
hau 'flower'
Dutch Some speakers
door 'through' Retracted. Allophone of /oː/ before /r/ for some speakers, may be instead. See Dutch phonology
Dutch Low Saxon
Some speakers doar
Tweants bloom 'flower' Retracted. Pronounced in other dialects.
English Most dialects hook 'hook' May be only slightly rounded. See English phonology
Australian pool 'pool' Allophone of /ʉː/ before /l/, used in some regions. See Australian English phonology
Irish plus 'plus' Present in dialects without the foot-strut split.
Northern English
Faroese hvalur 'whale'
French Quebec foule 'crowd' Allophone of /u/ in closed syllables. See Quebec French phonology
German Standard Schutz 'protection' See German phonology
Korean 어른 eoreun 'seniors' Typically transcribed as ⟨ɯ⟩. See Korean phonology
Mongolian ус 'water'
Portuguese European pegar 'to hold' Unstressed vowel. Most often transcribed as /ɨ/. See Portuguese phonology
Brazilian bonito 'handsome', 'beautiful' (m.) Unstressed vowel ⟨o⟩ in some dialects. Corresponds to in Brazil and /u/ in other national variants. See Portuguese phonology
Russian сухой 'dry' Unstressed allophone of /u/. See Russian phonology
Spanish Eastern Andalusian tus 'yours' (pl.) Retracted. Corresponds to in other dialects, but in these dialects they're distinct. See Spanish phonology
Murcian
Swedish Central Standard ort 'locality' Retracted and exolabial (compressed). See Swedish phonology
Vietnamese thu 'autumn' See Vietnamese phonology

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