Namibia - Politics and Government

Politics and Government

The politics of Namibia takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the president of Namibia is elected to a five-year term and is both the head of state and the head of government.

The Constitution of Namibia guarantees the separation of powers:

  • Executive power is exercised by the President and Cabinet.
  • Legislature: Namibia has a bicameral Parliament with the National Assembly as lower house, and the National Council the upper house.
  • Judiciary: Namibia has a system of courts that interpret and apply the law in the name of the state.

While the constitution envisaged a multi-party system for Namibia's government, The SWAPO party has been dominant since independence in 1990.

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