n-gram - Examples

Examples

Figure 1 n-gram examples from various disciplines
Field Unit Sample sequence 1-gram sequence 2-gram sequence 3-gram sequence
Vernacular name unigram bigram trigram
Order of resulting Markov model 0 1 2
Protein sequencing amino acid … Cys-Gly-Leu-Ser-Trp … …, Cys, Gly, Leu, Ser, Trp, … …, Cys-Gly, Gly-Leu, Leu-Ser, Ser-Trp, … …, Cys-Gly-Leu, Gly-Leu-Ser, Leu-Ser-Trp, …
DNA sequencing base pair …AGCTTCGA… …, A, G, C, T, T, C, G, A, … …, AG, GC, CT, TT, TC, CG, GA, … …, AGC, GCT, CTT, TTC, TCG, CGA, …
Computational linguistics character …to_be_or_not_to_be… …, t, o, _, b, e, _, o, r, _, n, o, t, _, t, o, _, b, e, … …, to, o_, _b, be, e_, _o, or, r_, _n, no, ot, t_, _t, to, o_, _b, be, … …, to_, o_b, _be, be_, e_o, _or, or_, r_n, _no, not, ot_, t_t, _to, to_, o_b, _be, …
Computational linguistics word … to be or not to be … …, to, be, or, not, to, be, … …, to be, be or, or not, not to, to be, … …, to be or, be or not, or not to, not to be, …

Figure 1 shows several example sequences and the corresponding 1-gram, 2-gram and 3-gram sequences.

Here are further examples; these are word-level 3-grams and 4-grams (and counts of the number of times they appeared) from the Google n-gram corpus.

  • ceramics collectables collectibles (55)
  • ceramics collectables fine (130)
  • ceramics collected by (52)
  • ceramics collectible pottery (50)
  • ceramics collectibles cooking (45)

4-grams

  • serve as the incoming (92)
  • serve as the incubator (99)
  • serve as the independent (794)
  • serve as the index (223)
  • serve as the indication (72)
  • serve as the indicator (120)

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