Models
There are three principal approaches to morphology, which each try to capture the distinctions above in different ways. These are,
- Morpheme-based morphology, which makes use of an Item-and-Arrangement approach.
- Lexeme-based morphology, which normally makes use of an Item-and-Process approach.
- Word-based morphology, which normally makes use of a Word-and-Paradigm approach.
Note that while the associations indicated between the concepts in each item in that list is very strong, it is not absolute.
Read more about this topic: Morphology (linguistics)
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