A monatomic ion is an ion consisting of one or more atoms of a single element (unlike a polyatomic ion, which consists of more than one element in one ion). For example calcium carbonate consists of the monatomic ion Ca2+ and the polyatomic ion CO32-.
A type I binary ionic compound contains a metal (cation) that forms only one type of ion. A type II ionic compound contains a metal that forms more than one type of ion, i.e., ions with different charges.
Common type I cations |
Hydrogen |
H+ |
Lithium |
Li+ |
Sodium |
Na+ |
Potassium |
K+ |
Rubidium |
Rb+ |
Caesium |
Cs+ |
Magnesium |
Mg2+ |
Calcium |
Ca2+ |
Strontium |
Sr2+ |
Barium |
Ba2+ |
Aluminium |
Al3+ |
Silver |
Ag+ |
Zinc |
Zn2+ |
Common type II cations |
iron(II) |
Fe2+ |
ferrous |
iron(III) |
Fe3+ |
ferric |
copper(II) |
Cu2+ |
cupric |
copper(I) |
Cu+ |
cuprous |
Common anions |
hydride |
H− |
fluoride |
F− |
chloride |
Cl− |
bromide |
Br− |
iodide |
I− |
oxide |
O2− |
sulfide |
S2− |
nitride |
N3− |
phosphide |
P3− |