List of Secretaries of The Commonwealth (1780 To Present)
# | Secretary of the Commonwealth | Picture | Years | Party | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Avery, Jr. | January 1, 1780 – June 7, 1806 | Pro-Administration/Federalist | Succeeded Samuel Adams, who had been Secretary of the Province of Massachusetts Bay from August 15, 1776 until January 1, 1780. Avery died in office, June 7, 1806. | |
2 | Jonathan L. Austin | 1806–1808 | Democratic-Republican | ||
3 | William Tudor | 1808–1810 | Federalist | ||
4 | Benjamin Homans | 1810–1812 | Democratic-Republican | ||
5 | Alden Bradford | 1812–1824 | Federalist/National Republican | ||
6 | Edward D. Bangs | 1824–1836 | National Republican/Whig | ||
7 | John P. Bigelow | 1836–1843 | Whig | Later served as the 12th Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts (1849–1851). | |
8 | John A. Bolles | 1843–1844 | Whig | ||
9 | John G. Palfrey | 1844–1848 | Whig | ||
10 | William B. Calhoun | January 1848 – 1851 | Whig | ||
11 | Amasa Walker | 1851–1853 | Whig | ||
12 | Ephraim M. Wright | 1853–1856 | Whig | ||
13 | Francis De Witt | 1856–1858 | Know Nothing | ||
14 | Oliver Warner | 1858–1876 | Republican | ||
15 | Henry B. Pierce | 1876–1891 | Republican | ||
16 | William M. Olin | 1891 – April 15, 1911 | Republican | Died in office April 15, 1911. | |
Acting | Isaac H. Edgett | April 15, 1911-April 28, 1911. | Republican | Edgett, was the First Deputy Secretary of the Commonwealth under William M. Olin.
As the First Deputy Secretary of the Commonwealth Edgett became the acting Secretary of the Commonwealth upon Olin's death. Edgett served as the acting Secretary of the Commonwealth until Albert P. Langtry was elected by the Massachusetts legislature to serve out the remainder of Olin's term. |
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17 | Albert P. Langtry | April 28, 1911 | Republican | Elected by the Legislature, on April 26, 1911, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of William M. Olin. Langtry assumed the office of Secretary of the Commonwealth on April 28, 1911. |
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18 | Frank J. Donahue | January 15, 1913–1915 | Democratic | ||
19 | Albert P. Langtry | 1915–1921 | Republican | ||
20 | Frederic W. Cook | 1921–1949 | Republican | ||
21 | Edward J. Cronin | 1949 – November 24, 1958 | Democratic | Died in office on November 24, 1958. | |
Acting | J. Henry Goguen | December 1, 1958 – January 20, 1959 | Democratic | ||
22 | Joseph D. Ward | January 20, 1959–1961 | Democratic | ||
23 | Kevin H. White | 1961–1967 | Democratic | Later served as the 51st Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts (1968–1984). | |
24 | John F. X. Davoren | 1967–1974 | Democratic | ||
25 | Paul H. Guzzi | 1975–1978 | Democratic | ||
26 | Michael J. Connolly | 1979–1994 | Democratic | ||
27 | William F. Galvin | 1995 – present | Democratic |
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