Lophiiformes - Evolution

Evolution

A mitochondrial genome phylogenetic study suggested that anglerfishes diversified in a short period of the early to mid Cretaceous, between 130 and 100 million years ago.

Ranging in color from dark gray to dark brown, these carnivores have huge heads with enormous crescent-shaped mouth filled with long, fang-like teeth angled inward for efficient prey grabbing. Their length can vary from 8 in (20 cm) to over 3 ft (1 m) with weight of up to 100 pounds (50 kg).

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