Division of Functions
Health care and water supply were assigned to new, separate, non-elected authorities, but the remaining functions previously exercised by local authorities were distributed broadly as follows:
Local government function | Metropolitan counties | Non-metropolitan counties |
---|---|---|
Allotments | Districts | Districts |
Arts and recreation | Counties and districts | Counties and districts |
- Libraries | Districts | Counties |
- Museums and galleries | Counties and districts | Counties and districts |
- Tourism | Counties and districts | Counties and districts |
Cemeteries and cremetoria | Districts | Districts |
Consumer protection | Counties | Counties |
Education | Districts | Counties |
Environmental health | Districts | Districts |
- Refuse collection | Districts | Districts |
Fire service | Counties | Counties |
Footpaths (create, protect) | Counties and districts | Counties and districts |
Footpaths (maintain, signs) | Counties | Counties |
Housing | Districts | Districts |
Licence duty | Districts | Districts |
Markets and fairs | Districts | Districts |
Planning | Counties and districts | Counties and districts |
- Local plans | Districts | Districts |
- Structure plans | Counties | Counties |
- National parks | Counties | Counties |
Police | Counties and districts | Counties and districts |
Rate collection | Districts | Districts |
Smallholdings | Counties | Counties |
Social services | Districts | Counties |
Traffic and highways | Counties and districts | Counties and districts |
- Public transport | Counties | Counties and districts |
- Transport planning | Counties | Counties |
In many areas both authorities had some powers, and certain Welsh districts were allowed greater powers by the Secretary of State.
Read more about this topic: Local Government Act 1972
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“Those things which now most engage the attention of men, as politics and the daily routine, are, it is true, vital functions of human society, but should be unconsciously performed, like the corresponding functions of the physical body.”
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