There were 40 known prisoner-of-war camps across Canada during World War II. The camps were identified by letters at first, then by numbers. The prisoners were given various tasks; many worked in the forests as logging crews. In addition to the main camps there were branch camps and labour camps.
The largest number of prisoners of war was recorded as 33,798. (One source claims that at its peak, Canada interned 35,046 prisoners of war and Japanese-Canadians.) There were an additional 6,437 civil internees, members of the merchant marine and refugees.
There are claims that conditions in the Canadian camps tended to be better than average, and many times better than the conditions of the barracks that Canadian troops were kept in. It is believed by some that this treatment foiled many escape attempts before they even started. Notably, it is told that group of German prisoners returned to Ozada camp after escaping because of encountering a grizzly bear.
| Camp | Place | Province | Location | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | Chatham | Ontario | 260 km southwest of Toronto | 1944 1945-1946 |
| 10 | Fingal | Ontario | 40 km south of London | 1945-1946 |
| 20 (C) | Gravenhurst | Ontario | 170 km north of Toronto | 1940-1946 |
| 21 (F) | Espanola | Ontario | 330 km NNW of Toronto | 1940-1943 |
| 22 (M) | Mimico | Ontario | 15 km west of Toronto | 1940-1944 |
| 23 (Q) | Monteith (near Iroquois Falls) | Ontario | 700 km north of Toronto | 1940-1946 |
| 30 | Bowmanville | Ontario | 65 km ENE of Toronto | 1941-1945 |
| 31 (F) | Kingston | Ontario | 145 km SSW of Ottawa | 1940-1943 |
| 32 (H) | Hull | Quebec | 10 km north of Ottawa | 1941-(?) |
| 33 (F) | Petawawa | Ontario | 130 km WNW of Ottawa | 1942-1946 |
| 40 (A) | Farnham | Quebec | 50 km ESE of Montreal | 1940-1941 1942-1943 1944-1946 |
| 42 (N) | Newington (Sherbrooke) | Quebec | 130 km east of Montreal | 1942-1946 |
| 44 | Feller College / Grande Ligne | Quebec | 275 km northeast of Montreal | 1943-1946 |
| 45 | Sorel | Quebec | 65 km NNE of Montreal | 1945-1946 |
| 70 (B) | Fredericton (Ripples) | New Brunswick | 20 km east of Fredericton | 1941-1945 |
| 100 (W) | Neys | Ontario | 1100 km northwest of Toronto | 1944-1943 1944-1946 |
| 101 | Angler | Ontario | 800 km northwest of Toronto | 1941-1946 |
| 130 | Seebe | Alberta | 100 km west of Calgary | 1939-1946 |
| 132 | Medicine Hat | Alberta | 260 km ESE of Calgary | 1943-1945 |
| 133 | Ozada | Alberta | 130 km west of Calgary | 1942 |
| 133 | Lethbridge | Alberta | 160 km southeast of Calgary | 1942-1946 |
| 135 | Wainwright | Alberta | 190 km ESE of Edmonton | 1945-1946 |
| (R) | Red Rock | Ontario | Lake Superior | 1940-1941 |
| N/A | Wainfleet | Ontario | Close to Port Colborne | 1943-1945 |
Famous quotes containing the words list of, list, world, war and/or canada:
“The advice of their elders to young men is very apt to be as unreal as a list of the hundred best books.”
—Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (1841–1935)
“Religious literature has eminent examples, and if we run over our private list of poets, critics, philanthropists and philosophers, we shall find them infected with this dropsy and elephantiasis, which we ought to have tapped.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)
“Books may be burned and cities sacked, but truth like the yearning for freedom, lives in the hearts of humble men and women. The ultimate victory, the ultimate victory of tomorrow is with democracy; and true democracy with education, for no people in all the world can be kept eternally ignorant or eternally enslaved.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)
“The Minstrel Boy to the war is gone
In the ranks of death you’ll find him,
His father’s sword he has girded on,
And his wild harp slung behind him.”
—Thomas Moore (1779–1852)
“In Canada an ordinary New England house would be mistaken for the château, and while every village here contains at least several gentlemen or “squires,” there is but one to a seigniory.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)