17th Century
- 1685
- New York becomes a royal colony
- 1682
- Robert de La Salle sails down the Mississippi River
- 1664
- New Jersey founded
- 1663
- Rhode Island becomes a colony
- 1662
- Connecticut becomes a British royal colony
- 1661
- Aurangzeb of the Mughal Empire gives the port of Bombay to the British
- 1660
- May 27 — The treaty of Copenhagen leads to Sweden returning Trøndelag to Norway and Bornholm to Denmark
- 1658
- February 26 — Sweden gains in Danish-Norwegian regions of Blekinge, Bornholm, Bohuslän (Båhuslen), Scania (Skåne) and Trøndelag and the 30 year ownership of Halland is made permanent in the treaty of Roskilde
- 1648
- The Netherlands, Switzerland, and many Italian city-states are made independent of the Holy Roman Empire
- 1645
- August 13 — Torstenson War ends with Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645). Sweden gains the Norwegian provinces of Jämtland and Härjedalen and Idre & Särna as well as the Danish Baltic Sea islands of Gotland and Ösel. The Danish province of Halland was also transferred for a period of 30 years.
- 1640
- December 1 — Portugal separates from personal union with Spain
- 1638
- Delaware founded
- 1634
- Maryland founded
- 1626
- Dutch purchase Manhattan
- 1623
- New Hampshire founded
- 1620
- Massachusetts founded
- 1617
- February 27 — In the treaty of Stolbovo Sweden gained the Russian province and fortress of Kexholm (Käkisalmi, now Priozersk) and the province of Ingria including the fortress of Nöteborg (now Shlisselburg, Russia)
- 1610
- Henry Hudson discovers Hudson Bay
- 1607
- Jamestown and Virginia Colony founded
- 1601
- January 17 — France gains Bresse, Bugey, and Gex from Savoy, and cedes Saluzzo to Savoy in exchange
Read more about this topic: List Of World Map Changes
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