List of U.S. State Constitutional Amendments Banning Same-sex Unions By Type - Amendments That Ban Same-sex Marriage

Amendments That Ban Same-sex Marriage

State Year Support vote % Title Amendment
Alaska 1998 68% Ballot Measure 2, Joint Resolution 42 To be valid or recognized in this State, a marriage may exist only between one man and one woman.
Nevada 2000, 2002 69.6%; 67.1% Nevada Question No. 2 Only a marriage between a male and female person shall be recognized and given effect in this state.
Mississippi 2004 86% Mississippi Amendment 1 Marriage may take place and may be valid under the laws of this state only between a man and a woman.
Missouri 2004 72% Constitutional Amendment 2 To be valid and recognized in this state, a marriage shall exist only between a man and a woman.
Montana 2004 67% Montana Initiative 96 Only a marriage between one man and one woman shall be valid or recognized as a marriage in this state.
Oregon 2004 57% Oregon Ballot Measure 36 Only a marriage between one man and one woman shall be valid or legally recognized as a marriage.
Colorado 2006 56% Colorado Amendment 43 Only a marriage between one man and one woman shall be valid or recognized as a marriage in this state.
Tennessee 2006 81% Tennessee Amendment 1 The historical institution and legal contract solemnizing the relationship of one man and one woman shall be the only legally recognized marital contract in this state.
Arizona 2008 56% Arizona Proposition 102 Only a union of one man and one woman shall be valid or recognized as a marriage in this state.
California 2008 52% California Proposition 8 Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California.

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