Economists
- R. G. D. Allen (Sidney Sussex)
- Peter Thomas Bauer (Caius)
- Rowland Baring, 3rd Earl of Cromer (Trinity)
- David Bensusan-Butt (King's)
- Christopher Bliss (King's)
- Cameron Cobbold, 1st Baron Cobbold (King's)
- John James Cowperthwaite (Christ's)
- Walter Cunliffe, 1st Baron Cunliffe (Trinity)
- Maurice Dobb (Pembroke/Trinity)
- Angus Deaton (Fitzwilliam)
- Gérard Debreu (Churchill) Nobel Prize winner
- Robert Fogel (Trinity) Nobel Prize winner*
- Milton Friedman (Caius) Nobel Prize winner*
- John Kenneth Galbraith (Trinity)
- Sir Edward George (Emmanuel)
- Anthony Giddens (King's)
- Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet (Christ's)
- Noreena Hertz (King's)
- John C. Hull (Unknown)
- John Hicks (Caius) Nobel Prize winner
- John Maynard Keynes (King's)
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- Mervyn King (King's/St John's)
- Patrick Lynch (Peterhouse)
- Thomas Malthus (Jesus)
- Alfred Marshall (St John's)
- James Meade (Trinity) Nobel Prize winner
- James Mirrlees (Trinity) Nobel Prize winner
- Montagu Norman, 1st Baron Norman (King's)
- Douglass North (Girton) Nobel Prize winner*
- Arthur Pigou (King's)
- Rogelio Ramírez de la O (Fitzwilliam)
- Frank P. Ramsey (Magdalene/Trinity/King's)
- Gordon Richardson (Caius)
- Austin Robinson (Sidney Sussex)
- Joan Robinson (Girton/Newnham/King's)
- Amartya Sen (Trinity) Nobel Prize winner
- Piero Sraffa (Trinity)
- Joseph Stiglitz (Caius/Fitzwilliam) Nobel Prize winner
- Richard Stone (Caius/King's) Nobel Prize winner
- Arthur Cecil Pigou (King's)
- Yuen Pau Woo (Unknown)
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" * " Not part of official Cambridge Nobel count.