List of United States Senators From Maryland

Class 1

Class 1 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for one session of the U.S. Congress in the first election of 1788 and whose seats in recent years are contested in 1994, 2000, 2006, and 2012.

#	Senator	Party	Years	Congress	Term	Electoral history
1	Charles Carroll	Pro- Administration	March 4, 1789 – November 30, 1792	1	1	Elected in 1789
1	Charles Carroll	Pro- Administration	March 4, 1789 – November 30, 1792	2	2	Re-elected in 1791 Resigned to remain in the Maryland Senate
Vacant			November 30, 1792 – January 10, 1793	2
2	Richard Potts	Pro- Administration	January 10, 1793 – October 24, 1796	2		Elected to finish Carroll's term Resigned
				3
				4
Vacant			October 24, 1796 – November 30, 1796	4
3	John Eager Howard	Federalist	November 30, 1796 – March 3, 1803	4		Elected to finish Potts's term
				5	3	Re-elected in 1796
				6
				7
4	Samuel Smith	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1815	8	4	Elected in 1803
				9
				10
				11	5	Re-elected in 1809
				12
				13
Vacant			March 4, 1815 – February 4, 1816	14	6	Legislature failed to elect
5	Robert Goodloe Harper	Federalist	February 5, 1816 – December 6, 1816			Elected late in 1815
Vacant			December 6, 1816 – December 20, 1816
6	Alexander Contee Hanson	Federalist	December 20, 1816 – April 23, 1819	14		Elected to finish Harper's term Died
				15
				16
Vacant			April 23, 1819 – December 21, 1819	16
7	William Pinkney	Democratic-Republican	December 21, 1819 – February 25, 1822	16		Elected to finish Hanson's term
7	William Pinkney	Democratic-Republican	December 21, 1819 – February 25, 1822	17	7	Re-elected in 1821 Died
Vacant			February 25, 1822 – December 17, 1822	17
8	Samuel Smith	Democratic-Republican	December 17, 1822 – March 3, 1833	17		Elected to finish Pinkney's term
		Crawford Republican		18
		Jacksonian		19
				20	8	Re-elected in 1827
				21
				22
9	Joseph Kent	Anti- Jacksonian	March 4, 1833 – November 24, 1837	23	9	Elected in 1833 Died
		Anti- Jacksonian		24
		Whig		25
Vacant			November 24, 1837 – January 4, 1838	25
10	William Duhurst Merrick	Whig	January 4, 1838 – March 3, 1845	25		Elected to finish Kent's term
				26	10	Re-elected in 1839
				27
				28
11	Reverdy Johnson	Whig	March 4, 1845 – March 7, 1849	29	11	Elected in 1845 Resigned to become U.S. Attorney General
				30
				31
Vacant			March 7, 1849 – December 6, 1849
12	David Stewart	Whig	December 6, 1849 – January 12, 1850			Appointed to continue Johnson's term Retired when successor elected
13	Thomas Pratt	Whig	January 12, 1850 – March 3, 1857			Elected to finish Johnson's term
				32	12	Re-elected in 1851
				33
				34
14	Anthony Kennedy	American	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1863	35	13	Elected in 1857
				36
				37
15	Reverdy Johnson	Unionist/ Democratic	March 4, 1863 – July 10, 1868	38	14	Elected in 1863 Resigned to become Ambassador to England
				39
				40
Vacant			July 10, 1868 – July 13, 1868	40
16	William Pinkney Whyte	Democratic	July 13, 1868 – March 3, 1869	40		Appointed to finish Johnson's term Retired
17	William Thomas Hamilton	Democratic	March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1875	41	15	Elected in 1869 Retired to run for Governor
				42
				43
18	William Pinkney Whyte	Democratic	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1881	44	16	Elected in 1875 Lost re-election
				45
				46
19	Arthur Pue Gorman	Democratic	March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1899	47	17	Elected in 1881
				48
				49
				50	18	Re-elected in 1887
				51
				52
				53	19	Elected in 1893 Lost re-election
				54
				55
20	Louis E. McComas	Republican	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1905	56	20	Elected in 1899 Retired to become judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals
				57
				58
21	Isidor Rayner	Democratic	March 4, 1905 – November 25, 1912	59	21	Elected in 1905
				60
				61
				62	22	Re-elected in 1911 Died
Vacant			November 25, 1912 – November 29, 1912	62
22	William P. Jackson	Republican	November 29, 1912 – January 28, 1914	62		Appointed to continue Rayner's term Retired when successor elected
22	William P. Jackson	Republican	November 29, 1912 – January 28, 1914	63
23	Blair Lee	Democratic	January 28, 1914 – March 3, 1917	63		Elected to finish Rayner's term Lost re-election
23	Blair Lee	Democratic	January 28, 1914 – March 3, 1917	64		Elected to finish Rayner's term Lost re-election
24	Joseph I. France	Republican	March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1923	65	23	Elected in 1916 Lost re-election
				66
				67
25	William Cabell Bruce	Democratic	March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929	68	24	Elected in 1922 Lost re-election
				69
				70
26	Phillips Lee Goldsborough	Republican	March 4, 1929 – January 3, 1935	71	25	Elected in 1928 Retired to run for Governor
				72
				73
27	George L. P. Radcliffe	Democratic	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1947	74	26	Elected in 1934
				75
				76
				77	27	Re-elected in 1940 Lost renomination
				78
				79
28	Herbert O'Conor	Democratic	January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1953	80	28	Elected in 1946 Retired
				81
				82
29	James Glenn Beall	Republican	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1965	83	29	Elected in 1952
				84
				85
				86	30	Re-elected in 1958 Lost re-election
				87
				88
30	Joseph Tydings	Democratic	January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1971	89	31	Elected in 1964 Lost re-election
				90
				91
31	John Glenn Beall	Republican	January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1977	92	32	Elected in 1970 Lost re-election
				93
				94
32	Paul Sarbanes	Democratic	January 3, 1977 – January 3, 2007	95	33	Elected in 1976
				96
				97
				98	34	Re-elected in 1982
				99
				100
				101	35	Re-elected in 1988
				102
				103
				104	36	Re-elected in 1994
				105
				106
				107	37	Re-elected in 2000 Retired
				108
				109
33	Benjamin L. Cardin	Democratic	January 3, 2007 – Present	110	38	Elected in 2006
				111
				112

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List of United States Senators From Maryland - Class 1

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