List of Subcamps of Neuengamme - Construction Labor Brigades

Inmates of concentration camps were centralized in construction labor brigades (German:Baubrigaden), organized by the SS, to clean up after air raids, remove unexploded ordnance devices and bombs, or recover corpses. Some of the brigades worked also at the Friesenwall — part of the Atlantic Wall at the German North Sea coast — and fortifications in German cities e.g. antitank obstacles. Other brigades were placing or repairing rails or railway stations.

Brigade Locations Dates of use Est. prisoners Est. deaths Webpage
SS-Baubrigade I Alderney Building the Lager Sylt 12 March 1943 – 1,000 100
SS-Baubrigade II Bremen Clearing up after air raids 12 October 1942 – 15 April 1944 750
SS-Baubrigade II Osnabrück Clearing up after air raids 17 October 1942 – May 1943 250 86
SS-Baubrigade II Wilhelmshaven Clearing up after air raids Spring 1943 – November 1943 175
SS-Baubrigade II Hamburg-Hammerbrook Clearing up after air raids 7 August 1943 – April 1944 930
SS-Baubrigade II Lüneburg-Kaland Diging anti-tank obstacles 12 August 1943 – 13 November 1943 155
SS-Eisenbahnbaubrigade 11
(Railway building unit)
Bad Sassendorf near Soest Building rail tracks after air raids 15 February 1945 – 4/5 April 1945

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