Middle East
- Armenia - Artaxias II, King of Armenia (34 BC–20 BC)
- Cappadocia - Archelaus, King of Cappadocia (36 BC–17 AD)
- Characene - Attambelos I, King of Characene (47 BC–24 BC)
- Commagene - Mithridates II, King of Commagene (38 BC–20 BC)
- Ancient Egypt
- Cleopatra VII, Pharaoh of Egypt (51 BC–30 BC)
- Caesarion, Pharaoh of Egypt (44 BC–30 BC)
- Judea
- Herod the Great, Roman client King of the Jews (40 BC–4 BC)
- Ananelus, High Priest of Judea (37 BC–36 BC, 36 BC–30 BC)
- Sh'maya, Nasi of the Sanhedrin (65 BC–31 BC)
- Nabatea - Malichus I, King of Nabatea (60 BC–30 BC)
- Osroene - Paqor, King of Osroene (34 BC–29 BC)
- Parthian Empire - Phraates IV, Emperor of Parthia (38 BC–2 BC)
- Pontus - Polemon I, King of Pontus (37 BC–8 BC)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 32 BC
Famous quotes related to middle east:
“The blood of Abraham, God’s father of the chosen, still flows in the veins of Arab, Jew, and Christian, and too much of it has been spilled in grasping for the inheritance of the revered patriarch in the Middle East. The spilled blood in the Holy Land still cries out to God—an anguished cry for peace.”
—Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter, Jr.)