South America
- Argentina -
- President - Carlos Menem, President of Argentina (1989–1999)
- Bolivia -
- President - Jaime Paz Zamora, President of Bolivia (1989–1993)
- Brazil -
- President - Fernando Collor de Mello, President of Brazil (1990–1992)
- Chile -
- President - Patricio Aylwin, President of Chile (1990–1994)
- Colombia -
- President - César Gaviria, President of Colombia (1990–1994)
- Ecuador -
- President - Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, President of Ecuador (1988–1992)
- Falkland Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - William Hugh Fullerton, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1988–1992)
- Chief Executive - Ronald Sampson, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (1989–1994)
- Guyana -
- President - Desmond Hoyte, President of Guyana (1985–1992)
- Prime Minister - Hamilton Green, Prime Minister of Guyana (1985–1992)
- Paraguay -
- President - Andrés Rodríguez, President of Paraguay (1989–1993)
- Peru -
- President - Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru (1990–2000)
- Prime Minister -
- Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1990–1991)
- Alfonso de Los Heros, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1991–1992)
- Suriname -
- President -
- Johan Kraag, President of Suriname (1990–1991)
- Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (1991–1996)
- President -
- Uruguay -
- President - Luis Alberto Lacalle, President of Uruguay (1990–1995)
- Venezuela -
- President - Carlos Andrés Pérez, President of Venezuela (1989–1993)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1991
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