List of State Leaders in 1925 - Europe

Europe

  • Albania
    • the Principality of Albania was superseded by the Albanian Republic on 31 January 1925
    • Head of State -
      1. High Council of Regency, Head of State of Albania (1920–1925)
      2. Ahmet Zogu, President of Albania (1925–1939)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Iliaz Vrioni, Prime Minister of Albania (1924–1925)
      2. Ahmet Zogu, Prime Minister of Albania (1925)
  • Andorra
    • Monarchs -
      • French Co-Prince - Gaston Doumergue, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1924–1931)
      • Episcopal Co-Prince - Justí Guitart i Vilardebó, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1920–1940)
    • First Syndic - Pere Font, First Syndic of Andorra (1924–1927)
  • Austria
    • President - Michael Hainisch, Federal President of Austria (1920–1928)
    • Chancellor - Rudolf Ramek, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1924–1926)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Georges Theunis, Prime Minister of Belgium (1921–1925)
      2. Aloys Van de Vyvere, Prime Minister of Belgium (1925)
      3. Prosper Poullet, Viscount Poullet, Prime Minister of Belgium (1925–1926)
  • Bulgaria
    • Monarch - Boris III, Tsar of the Bulgarians (1918–1943)
    • Premier - Aleksandar Tsankov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1923–1926)
  • Czechoslovakia
    • President - Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, President of Czechoslovakia (1918–1935)
    • Prime Minister - Antonín Švehla, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1922–1926)
  • Danzig (free city under League of Nations protection)
    • High Commissioner -
      1. Mervyn Sorley McDonnell, League of Nations High Commissioner for Danzig (1923–1925)
      2. Joost Adriaan van Hamel, League of Nations High Commissioner for Danzig (1925–1929)
    • Head of State - Heinrich Sahm, President of the Senate of Danzig (1920–1931)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
    • Prime Minister - Thorvald Stauning, Prime Minister of Denmark (1924–1926)
  • Estonia
    • Head of State -
      1. Jüri Jaakson, State Elder of Estonia (1924–1925)
      2. Jaan Teemant, State Elder of Estonia (1925–1927)
  • Finland
    • President -
      1. Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, President of Finland (1919–1925)
      2. Lauri Kristian Relander, President of Finland (1925–1931)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Lauri Ingman, Prime Minister of Finland (1924–1925)
      2. Antti Tulenheimo, Prime Minister of Finland (1925)
      3. Kyösti Kallio, Prime Minister of Finland (1925–1926)
  • France
    • President - Gaston Doumergue, President of France (1924–1931)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Édouard Herriot, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1924–1925)
      2. Paul Painlevé, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1925)
      3. Aristide Briand, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1925–1926)
  • Germany
    • President -
      1. Friedrich Ebert, President of Germany (1919–1925)
      2. Hans Luther, Acting President of Germany (1925)
      3. Walter Simons, Acting President of Germany (1925)
      4. Paul von Hindenburg, President of Germany (1925–1934)
    • Chancellor -
      1. Wilhelm Marx, Chancellor of Germany (1923–1925)
      2. Hans Luther, Chancellor of Germany (1925–1926)
  • Greece
    • President - Pavlos Kountouriotis, President of Greece (1924–1926)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Andreas Michalakopoulos, Prime Minister of Greece (1924–1925)
      2. Theodoros Pangalos, Prime Minister of Greece (1925–1926)
  • Hungary
    • Head of State - Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary (1920–1944)
    • Prime Minister - Count István Bethlen, Prime Minister of Hungary (1921–1931)
  • Iceland
    • Monarch - Christian X, King of Iceland (1918–1944)
    • Prime Minister - Jón Magnússon, Prime Minister of Iceland (1924–1926)
  • Ireland
    • Monarch - George V, King of Ireland (1922–1936)
    • Governor-General - Timothy Michael Healy, Governor-General of Ireland (1922–1928)
    • Head of Government - W. T. Cosgrave, President of the Executive Council of Ireland (1922–1932)
  • Italy
    • Monarch - Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
    • Prime Minister - Benito Mussolini, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1922–1943)
  • Latvia
    • President - Jānis Čakste, President of Latvia (1918–1927)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Hugo Celmiņš, Prime Minister of Latvia (1924–1925)
      2. Kārlis Ulmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1925–1926)
  • Liechtenstein
    • Monarch - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1859–1929)
    • Head of Government - Gustav Schädler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1922–1928)
  • Lithuania
    • President - Aleksandras Stulginskis, President of Lithuania (1920–1926)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Antanas Tumėnas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1924–1925)
      2. Vytautas Petrulis, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1925)
      3. Leonas Bistras, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1925–1926)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1919–1964)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Émile Reuter, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1918–1925)
      2. Pierre Prüm, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1925–1926)
  • Monaco
    • Monarch - Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1922–1949)
    • Head of Government - Maurice Piette, Minister of State of Monaco (1923–1932)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands (1918–1925)
      2. Hendrikus Colijn, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands (1925–1926)
  • Norway
    • Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
    • Prime Minister - Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, Prime Minister of Norway (1924–1926)
  • Poland
    • President - Stanisław Wojciechowski, President of Poland (1922–1926)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Władysław Grabski, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1923–1925)
      2. Aleksander Skrzyński, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1925–1926)
  • Portugal
    • President -
      1. Manuel Teixeira Gomes, President of Portugal (1923–1925)
      2. Bernardino Machado, President of Portugal (1925–1926)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. José Domingues dos Santos, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1924–1925)
      2. Vitorino Guimarães, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1925)
      3. António Maria da Silva, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1925)
      4. Domingos Leite Pereira, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1925)
      5. António Maria da Silva, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1925–1926)
  • Romania
    • Monarch - Ferdinand, King of the Romanians (1914–1927)
    • Premier - Ion I. C. Brătianu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1922–1926)
  • San Marino
    • Captains Regent -
      1. Francesco Morri and Girolamo Gozi, Captains Regent of San Marino (1924–1925)
      2. Marino Fattori and Augusto Mularoni, Captains Regent of San Marino (1925)
      3. Valerio Pasquali and Marco Marcucci, Captains Regent of San Marino (1925–1926)
  • Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
    • Monarch - Alexander I, King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1921–1934)
    • Prime Minister - Nikola Pašić, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1924–1926)
  • Soviet Union
    • Communist Party Leader - Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1953)
    • Head of State - Mikhail Kalinin, Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union (1919–1946)
    • Premier - Alexei Rykov, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union (1924–1930)
  • Spain
    • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
    • Prime Minister - Miguel Primo de Rivera, Marquis of Estella, President of the Council of Ministers of Spain (1923–1930)
  • Sweden
    • Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Hjalmar Branting, Prime Minister of Sweden (1924–1925)
      2. Rickard Sandler, Prime Minister of Sweden (1925–1926)
  • Switzerland
    • Swiss Federal Council:
      Giuseppe Motta (1911–1940), Edmund Schulthess (1912–1935), Robert Haab (1917–1929), Ernest Chuard (1919–1928), Karl Scheurer (1919–1929), Jean-Marie Musy (1919–1934, President), Heinrich Häberlin (1920–1934)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
    • Prime Minister - Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1924–1929)

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