List of State Leaders in 1880 - Europe

Europe

  • Austria–Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
    • Minister-President of Austria - Count Eduard von Taaffe, Minister-President of Austria (1879–1893)
    • Minister-President of Hungary - Kálmán Tisza, Minister-President of Hungary (1875–1890)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
    • Cabinet Chief - H.-J.-W. Frère-Orban, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1868–1870, 1878–1884)
  • Bulgaria - Alexander I Joseph, King of Bulgaria (1879–1886)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
    • Prime Minister - Jakob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup, Prime Minister of Denmark (1875–1894)
  • France -
    • President - Jules Grévy, President of France (1879–1887)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Charles de Freycinet, President of the Council (1879–1880)
      2. Jules Ferry, President of the Council (1880–1881)
  • German Empire -
    • Monarch - Wilhelm I, Kaiser (1871–1888)
    • Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany (1871–1890)
    • Prussia -
      • Monarch - Wilhelm I, King of Prussia (1861–1888)
      • Prime Minister - Prince Otto von Bismarck, Minister President of Prussia (1873–1890)
    • Bavaria - Ludwig II, King of Bavaria (1864–1886)
    • Saxony - Albert of Saxony, King of Saxony (1873–1902)
    • Württemberg - Karl, King of Württemberg (1864–1891)
  • Greece
    • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Alexandros Koumoundouros, Prime Minister of Greece (1878–1880)
      2. Charilaos Trikoupis, Prime Minister of Greece (1880)
      3. Alexandros Koumoundouros, Prime Minister of Greece (1880–1882)
  • Italy
    • Monarch - Umberto I, King of Italy (1878–1900)
    • Prime Minister - Benedetto Cairoli, Prime Minister of Italy (1879–1881)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Félix de Blochausen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1874–1885)
  • Netherlands -
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg, Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers (1879–1883)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Monarch - Abdülhamit II Ottoman sultan (1876–1909)
    • Chief Minister -
      1. Küçük Mehmet Sait Pasha(1880-1880)
      2. Cenani Mehmet Kadri Pasha (1880-1880)
      3. Küçük Mehmet Sait Pasha (2.time) (18880-1882)
  • Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861–1889)
  • Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855–1881)
  • Spain -
    • Monarch - Alfonso XII, King of Spain (1874–1885)
    • Prime Minister - Antonio Cánovas del Castillo, Prime Minister of Spain (1874–1875, 1875–1879, 1879–1881, 1884–1885, 1890–1892, 1895–1897)
  • Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
    • Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872–1907)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Louis Gerhard De Geer, Prime Minister of Sweden (1876–1880)
      2. Arvid Posse, Prime Minister of Sweden (1880–1883)
  • Kingdom of Tavolara - Paolo I, King of Tavolara (1845–1886)
  • United Kingdom -
    • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837–1901)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868, 1874–1880)
      2. William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)

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Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    “In Europe art has to a large degree taken the place of religion. In America it seems rather to be science.”
    —Johan Huizinga (1872–1945)

    “What helps it now, that Byron bore,
    With haughty scorn which mock’d the smart,
    Through Europe to the Aetolian shore
    The pageant of his bleeding heart?
    That thousands counted every groan,
    And Europe made his woe her own?”
    —Matthew Arnold (1822–1888)

    “The Cold War began with the division of Europe. It can only end when Europe is whole.”
    —George Bush (b. 1924)