List of State Leaders in 1586 - Europe

Europe

  • Kingdom of Denmark and Norway - Frederick II (1559–1588)
    • Duchy of Schleswig -
        1. Adolphus (1544–1586) and Frederick II (1559–1588) in condominial rule
        2. Frederick II (Denmark) (1559–1588) and Frederick II (Gottorp) (1586–1587) in condominial rule
  • Kingdom of England — Elizabeth I (1558–1603)
  • Kingdom of France - Henry III (1574–1589)
  • Holy Roman Empire - Rudolf II (1576–1612)
    • Duchy of Holstein -
        1. Adolphus (1544–1586) and Frederick II (1559–1588) in condominial rule
        2. Frederick II (Denmark) (1559–1588) and Frederick II (Gottorp) (1586–1587) in condominial rule
    • Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck - John Adolphus (1586–1607)
  • Royal Hungary - Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (as Rudolf I) (1576–1608)
  • Kingdom of Navarre - Henry III (1572–1610)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire - Murat III (1574–1595)
  • Papal States - Pope Sixtus V (1585–1590)
  • Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth - Stefan Batory (1575–1586)
  • Russia
    • Tsar - Feodor I (1584–1598)
    • Regent - Boris Godunov (1584–1598)
  • Kingdom of Scotland - James VI (1567–1625)
  • Kingdom of Spain and Kingdom of Portugal - Philip II (1556–1598)
  • Kingdom of Sweden - John III (1568–1592)
  • United Provinces
    • Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
    • Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, governor of the Netherlands (for Queen Elizabeth I of England)
    • Stadtholder - Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland (1585–1625)
    • Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan van Oldebarnevelt (1586–1619)
  • Republic of Venice - Pasqual Cicogna, Doge of Venice (1585–1595)

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Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    You can always tell a Midwestern couple in Europe because they will be standing in the middle of a busy intersection looking at a wind-blown map and arguing over which way is west. European cities, with their wandering streets and undisciplined alleys, drive Midwesterners practically insane.
    Bill Bryson (b. 1951)

    The city is recruited from the country. In the year 1805, it is said, every legitimate monarch in Europe was imbecile. The city would have died out, rotted, and exploded, long ago, but that it was reinforced from the fields. It is only country which came to town day before yesterday, that is city and court today.
    Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

    The people of Western Europe are facing this summer a series of tragic dilemmas. Of the hopes that dazzled the last twenty years that some political movement might tend to the betterment of the human lot, little remains above ground but the tattered slogans of the past.
    John Dos Passos (1896–1970)