List of Shortest-reigning Monarchs - Less Than A Month

Less Than A Month

Note: Some of the following have been disputed as genuine monarchs

Name Country Royal house/dynasty Reign began Reign ended Length Comments
Emperor Taichang China Ming 28 August 1620 26 September 1620 29 days Died after a bout of diarrhoea which could have been caused by poisoning.
Emperor He China Han 74 BC 74 BC 27 days Installed and deposed by Regent Huo Guang.
Pope Leo XI Holy See 1 April 1605 27 April 1605 27 days
Pope Pius III Holy See 22 September 1503 18 October 1503 27 days
Prince Milan Obrenovic II Serbia Obrenovic 25 June 1839 8 July 1839 26 days Succeeded with the abdication of his father Miloš Obrenovic I although due to ill health he may never have been aware of his own rule, dying after 26 days.
Pope Damasus II Holy See 17 July 1048 9 August 1048 24 days
Emperor Constantine Russian Empire Romanov 1 December 1825 25 December 1825 24 days Succeeded his elder brother Alexander I and abdicated in favour of his younger brother Nicholas I leading to the Decembrist revolt.
Pharaoh Amenemhet VI Egypt Thirteenth dynasty c.1780 BC c.1780 BC 23 days Pharaoh of the Second Intermediate period
Pope Marcellus II Holy See 9 April 1555 1 May 1555 22 days
Emperor Gordian I Roman Empire Gordianan 22 March 238 12 April 238 21 days Proclaimed joint Augustus with his son Gordian II after leading a revolt against Maximinus I. Gordian I hanged himself on hearing the news that Gordian II had fallen in battle against Maximinus I.
Emperor Gordian II Roman Empire Gordianan 22 March 238 12 April 238 21 days Proclaimed joint Augustus with his father Gordian I after leading a revolt against Maximinus I. Gordian II was killed at the Battle of Carthage.
Pope Sisinnius Holy See 15 January 708 AD 4 February 708 AD 21 days
Pope Theodore II Holy See December 897 AD December 897 AD 20 days
Emperor Shang China Tang 8 July 710 25 July 710 18 days Installed by Empress Wei to succeed Emperor Zhongzong, but was deposed 18 days later in a coup.
King Anikanga Mahadipada Polonnaruwa 1209 1209 17 days Governor of Maya Rata, who put to death the 3 months old Infant King Dharmasoka Deva and became king.
Pope Celestine IV Holy See 25 October 1241 10 November 1241 17 days Died before Consecration
Pope Boniface VI Holy See April 896 AD April 896 AD 16 days
Emperor Napoleon II Emperor of the French Bonaparte 22 June 1815 7 July 1815 16 days Succeeded with the abdication of Napoleon I and deposed with the restoration of Louis XVIII.
Pope Urban VII Holy See 15 September 1590 27 September 1590 13 days Shortest reigning Pope of all time. (See full list)
King Lodewijk II Holland Bonaparte 1 July 1810 13 July 1810 12 days Succeeded with the abdication of his father Lodewijk Napoleon only to have his kingdom annexed by Napoleon I of the French.
Emperor Puyi China Qing 1 July 1917 12 July 1917 12 days Restored by Zhang Xun in a coup, but the republic was restored by Duan Qirui 12 days later.
Queen Jane England and Ireland Tudor 10 July 1553 19 July 1553 9 days Proclaimed Queen four days after the death of Edward VI only to be removed and later executed by Mary I.
Emir Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah Kuwait Al-Sabah 15 January 2006 24 January 2006 9 days Succeeded with the death of Jaber III Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and voted out of office by parliament due to ill health before being able to issue his abdication in favour of Sabah IV Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
King Henry V King of France Bourbon 2 August 1830 9 August 1830 7 days Succeeded with the abdications of Charles X and then Louis XIX 20 minutes later, only to be rejected by the National Assembly in favour of Louis-Phillipe.
King Thong Lan Ayutthaya Kingdom Suphannaphum 1370 1370 7 days Succeeded with the death of Borommarachathirat I and then Ramesuan's forces quickly took the palace and executed King Thong Lan .King Ramesuan then held the throne.
Pharaoh Hor I Egypt Thirteenth Dynasty c.1775 BC c.1775 BC 7 days Pharaoh of the Second intermediate Period. Attested 7 days on the Turin Canon
King Sigeric Spain Visigothic Kingdom 415 415 7 days Usurped the throne after the assassination of king Ataulf, but his cruelty raised high opposition, leading to his murder.
King Zimri Israel c. 885 BC or c. 876 BC c. 885 BC or c. 876 BC 7 days A biblical king from the Books of Kings.

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