Ships Sunk By Submarines
The following table has been adapted from Appendix V of A Critical Vulnerability: The impact of the submarine threat on Australia's maritime defence 1915 - 1954 by David Stevens. Stevens' appendix lists all known Axis submarine activity in Australian waters during World War II and includes data on unsuccessful submarine attacks on Allied shipping, attacks made in Papuan and Netherlands East Indies waters and Japanese patrols in Australian waters which did not result in any attacks on Allied ships.
The 28 Japanese and German submarines that operated in Australian waters between 1942 and 1945 sank a total of 30 ships with a combined tonnage of 151,000 long tons (153,000 t); 654 people, including 200 Australian merchant seamen, were killed on board the ships attacked by submarines.
Date | Submarine | Ship | Tonnage | Location | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20/1/42 | I 159 | Eidsvold | 4184 | Christmas Island | |
1/3/42 | I 154 | Modjokerto | 8806 | South of Christmas Island | |
1/3/42 | I 2 | Parigi | 1172 | Off Fremantle | |
3/3/42 | I 1 | Siantar | 8867 | 200 nm NW of Shark Bay | |
4/3/42 | I 7 | Le Maire | 3271 | NW of Cocos Islands | |
5/5/42 | I 21 | John Adams | 7180 | 120 nm SW of Noumea | |
7/5/42 | I 21 | Chloe | 4641 | 35 nm from Nouméa | |
31/5/42 | M 24 | HMAS Kuttabul | 448 | Sydney Harbour | Midget launched from I 24 |
3/6/42 | I 24 | Iron Chieftain | 481 | 27 nm E of Sydney | |
4/6/42 | I 27 | Iron Crown | 3353 | 40 nm SW of Gabo Island | |
12/6/42 | I 21 | Guatemala | 5527 | 40 nm NE of Sydney | Straggling from a convoy |
20/7/42 | I 11 | George S. Livanos | 4883 | 15 nm E of Jervis Bay | |
21/7/42 | I 11 | Coast Farmer | 3290 | 25 nm E of Jervis Bay | |
22/7/42 | I 11 | William Dawes | 7176 | 15 nm E of Tathra Head | |
24/7/42 | I 175 | Murada | 3345 | 85 nm NE of Newcastle | Torpedoed/undamaged (although claimed as sunk by I-175) |
25/7/42 | I 175 | Cagou | 2795 | NE of Sydney | |
25/7/42 | I 169 | Tjinegara | 9227 | 92 nm SE of Nouméa | |
30/8/42 | I 175 | Dureenbee | 233 | 20 nm off Moruya | Trawler |
18/1/43 | I 21 | Kalingo | 2047 | 110 nm E of Sydney | |
18/1/43 | I 21 | Mobilube | 10222 | 60 nm E of Sydney | Tanker |
22/1/43 | I 21 | Peter H. Burnett | 7176 | 420 nm E of Sydney | |
29/1/43 | I 10 | Samuel Gompers | 7176 | 500 nm NE of Brisbane | |
30/1/43 | I 21 | Giang Ann | ? | 30 nm E of Newcastle | |
8/2/43 | I 21 | SS Iron Knight | 4812 | 21 nm off Montagu Island | Sunk while sailing in an escorted convoy, 36 of complement of 50 lost |
10/2/43 | I 21 | Starr King | 7176 | 150 nm E of Sydney | |
11/4/43 | I 26 | Recina | 4732 | 20 nm off Cape Howe | Sunk while sailing in an escorted convoy |
24/4/43 | I 26 | Kowarra | 2125 | 160 nm N of Brisbane | |
26/4/43 | I 177 | Limerick | 8724 | 20 nm SE of Cape Byron | |
27/4/43 | I 178 | Lydia M. Childs | 7176 | 90 nm E of Newcastle | |
29/4/43 | I 180 | Wollongbar II | 2239 | Off Crescent Head | |
5/5/43 | I 180 | Fingal | 2137 | Off Nambucca Heads | |
14/5/43 | I 177 | Australian Hospital Ship Centaur | 3222 | 24 nm ENE of Point Lookout | Hospital ship |
16/6/43 | I 174 | Portmar | 5551 | 250 nm NE of Sydney | Sunk while sailing in an escorted convoy |
22/6/43 | I 17 | Stanvac Manila | 10245 | Off Nouméa | Two PT boats also destroyed |
24/12/44 | U 862 | SS Robert J. Walker | 7180 | Off Moruya, 2 of crew lost | The only ship sunk during the war by a German U-boat in the Pacific Ocean. Attack on ship, sinking and rescue of crew described in the Australian Official Histories of the Second World War. (Liberty ship) |
6/2/45 | U 862 | SS Peter Silvester | 7176 | 820 nm SW of Fremantle | In the Indian Ocean, 32 of crew lost (Liberty ship) |
Read more about this topic: List Of Ships Sunk By Axis Warships In Australian Waters
Famous quotes containing the words ships and/or sunk:
“Shuttles in the rocking loom of history,
the dark ships move, the dark ships move,
their bright ironical names
like jests of kindness on a murderers mouth;”
—Robert Earl Hayden (19131980)
“Thus when I come to shape here at this table between my hands the story of my life and set it before you as a complete thing, I have to recall things gone far, gone deep, sunk into this life or that and become part of it; dreams, too, things surrounding me, and the inmates, those old half-articulate ghosts who keep up their hauntings by day and night ... shadows of people one might have been; unborn selves.”
—Virginia Woolf (18821941)