Ths is a list of recoilless rifles (RCL) intended to catalogue these lightweight infantry support weapons that allow the firing of a heavier projectile than would be practical with a recoiling artillery guns. Technically, only devices that use a rifled barrel are recoilless rifles. The smoothbore variants (those devoid of rifling) are termed recoilless guns. This distinction is often lost, and both are often called recoilless rifles.
Normally used for anti-tank roles, the first effective system of this kind was developed during World War II to provide infantry with light, cheap and easily deployable weapon that does not require extensive training in gunnery. The near complete lack of recoil allows some versions to be shoulder-fired, but the majority are mounted on light tripods and are intended to be easily carried by a soldier. Carl Gustav m/42
Caliber (mm) | Weapon name | Country of origin | Period |
---|---|---|---|
20 mm | Carl Gustav m/42 | Sweden | World War II |
30 mm | Rheinmetall RMK30 | Germany | modern |
50 mm | Jagdfaust | Nazi Germany | World War II |
57 mm | M18 Kromuskit | United States | World War II / Cold War |
73 mm | SPG-9 | Soviet Union | Cold War /Modern |
74 mm | Miniman | Sweden | Cold War |
75 mm | LG 40 | Nazi Germany | World War II |
75 mm | M20 | United States | World War II / Cold War |
80 mm | Breda Folgore | Italy | Cold War / Modern |
82 mm | BzK vzor 59 | Czechoslovakia | Cold War |
82 mm | B-10 | Soviet Union | Cold War |
82 mm | M-60 | Yugoslavia | Cold War |
84 mm | M3 Carl Gustav | Sweden | Cold War /Modern |
84 mm | AT4 | Sweden | Modern |
88 mm | 55 S 55 | Finland | Cold War |
88 mm | RCL 3.45 inch Gun | United Kingdom | World War II |
90 mm | Pvpj 1110 | Sweden | Cold War / Modern |
90 mm | M67 | United States | Cold War |
94 mm | RCL 3.7 inch Gun | United Kingdom | World War II / Cold War |
95 mm | 95 S 58-61 | Finland | Cold War |
105 mm | LG 40 | Nazi Germany | World War II |
105 mm | LG 42 | Nazi Germany | World War II |
105 mm | LG 43 | Nazi Germany | World War II |
105 mm | Modelo 1968 | Argentina | Cold War |
105 mm | M27 | United States | Cold War |
105 mm | M-65 | Yugoslavia | Cold War |
106 mm | M40 | United States | Cold War |
107 mm | B-11 | Soviet Union | Cold War |
120 mm | L4 Mobat | United Kingdom | Cold War |
120 mm | L6 Wombat | United Kingdom | Cold War |
120 mm | L7 Conbat | United Kingdom | Cold War |
105 & 155 mm | M28/M29 Nuclear Recoilless Rifle | United States | Cold War |
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—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)
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—Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (18411935)
“Oh, God, why do they do this to us? We only wanted to live, you and I. Why should they send us out to fight each other? If we threw away these rifles and these uniforms, you could be my brother.”
—Maxwell Anderson (18881959)