E
- Edith Bolling Galt Wilson, wife of Woodrow Wilson
- Edmund Wilson, American writer and literary critic
- Edmund Wilson, Sr., American lawyer who served as the Attorney General of New Jersey
- Edmund Beecher Wilson, American zoologist and geneticist
- Edward Adrian Wilson, English polar explorer
- E. O. Wilson (Edward Osborne Wilson), American biologist known for his contributions to sociobiology
- Edwin Bidwell Wilson (1879-1964), American mathematician and polymath
- Ellen Wilson (disambiguation), one of several people, including:
- Ellen Axson Wilson, first wife of Woodrow Wilson,
- Ellen Wilson (judoka), American judoka
- Elinor Wilson, Canadian civil servant, President of Assisted Human Reproduction Canada
- Ellis Wilson (1899–1977), American artist
- Emperatriz Wilson, Cuban long-distance runner
- Eric Wilson (disambiguation), several people
- Ernest Henry Wilson, American botanist and explorer
Read more about this topic: List Of People With Surname Wilson