B
- Ivan Babushkin, revolutionary (1973)
- Johann Sebastian Bach, German composer (1985)
- Pyotr Bagration, Russian general (1962)
- Alexey Bakh, biochemist (1957)
- Mily Balakirev, Russian composer (1956)
- Alexander Andreyevich Baranov, Russian Alaska settler (1991)
- Krišjānis Barons, Latvian writer (1985)
- Gevorg Bashinjaghyan, Armenian painter (1957)
- Nikolay Bauman, revolutionary (1935, 1973)
- Georgy Baydukov, aviator (1937)
- Demyan Bedny, poet (1963)
- Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer (1970)
- Vladimir Bekhterev, neurologist (1952)
- Vissarion Belinsky, Russian literary critic and philosopher (1957, 1961)
- Fabian von Bellingshausen, Russian explorer (1950)
- Aristarkh Belopolsky, Russian astronomer (1954)
- Alexander Belyakov, aviator (1937)
- Pavel Belyayev, cosmonaut (1965)
- Nikolay Benardos, Russian inventor (1981)
- Pierre-Jean de Béranger, French songwriter (1957)
- Georgy Beregovoy, cosmonaut (1968)
- Anatoly Berezovoy, cosmonaut (1983)
- Vitus Bering, Russian explorer (1981)
- Yan Berzin, military leader (1989)
- Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī, Persian scholar (1973)
- Sergey Biryuzov, Marshal of the Soviet Union (1967)
- Ernests Birznieks-Upītis, Latvian writer, translator and librarian (1971)
- Maurice Bishop, Grenadian revolutionary (1984)
- William Blake, English poet (1958)
- Alexander Blok, Russian poet (1956, 1980)
- Veniamin Bogorov, oceanologist (1979)
- Simón Bolívar, Venezuelan revolutionary (1983)
- Andrey Bolotov, Russian agriculturalist (1988)
- Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bonch-Bruevich, radio engineer (1988)
- Alexander Borodin, Russian composer (1951)
- Sergey Botkin, Russian physician (1982)
- Louis Braille, French inventor (1959)
- Fyodor Bredikhin, Russian astronomer (1954, 1956)
- Karl Bryullov, Russian painter (1952)
- Valery Bryusov, writer (1963)
- Tikhon Bumazhkov, World War II partisan (1966)
- Ivan Bunin, Russian writer (1990)
- Robert Burns, Scottish poet (1956)
- Grigory Butakov, Russian admiral (1989)
- Alexander Butlerov, Russian chemist (1951)
- Valery Bykovsky, cosmonaut (1963, 1976)
- George Gordon Byron, English poet (1988)
Read more about this topic: List Of People On Stamps Of The Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics