4 X 5 Km Team (3 X 10 Km: 1988-94)
This involves each team taking one jump from the ski jumping large hill. For each one point difference between teams at the ski jump, there are 1.33 seconds between them at the start of the cross country skiing part of the competition. Point-time differentials for previous Olympics are as follows: 1988-1994 - 1 pt = 5 seconds, 1998 - 1 pt = 3 seconds, 2002 - 1 pt = 1.5 seconds, 2006 - 1 pt = 1 second.
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 Calgary details |
West Germany (FRG) Thomas Müller Hans-Peter Pohl Hubert Schwarz |
Switzerland (SUI) Fredy Glanzmann Hippolyt Kempf Andreas Schaad |
Austria (AUT) Hansjörg Aschenwald Günther Csar Klaus Sulzenbacher |
| 1992 Albertville details |
Japan (JPN) Reiichi Mikata Takanori Kōno Kenji Ogiwara |
Norway (NOR) Knut Tore Apeland Fred Børre Lundberg Trond Einar Elden |
Austria (AUT) Klaus Ofner Stefan Kreiner Klaus Sulzenbacher |
| 1994 Lillehammer details |
Japan (JPN) Takanori Kōno Masashi Abe Kenji Ogiwara |
Norway (NOR) Knut Tore Apeland Bjarte Engen Vik Fred Børre Lundberg |
Switzerland (SUI) Jean-Yves Cuendet Hippolyt Kempf Andreas Schaad |
| 1998 Nagano details |
Norway (NOR) Halldor Skard Kenneth Braaten Bjarte Engen Vik Fred Børre Lundberg |
Finland (FIN) Samppa Lajunen Jari Mantila Tapio Nurmela Hannu Manninen |
France (FRA) Sylvain Guillaume Nicolas Bal Ludovic Roux Fabrice Guy |
| 2002 Salt Lake City details |
Finland (FIN) Jari Mantila Hannu Manninen Jaakko Tallus Samppa Lajunen |
Germany (GER) Björn Kircheisen Georg Hettich Marcel Höhlig Ronny Ackermann |
Austria (AUT) Christoph Bieler Michael Gruber Mario Stecher Felix Gottwald |
| 2006 Turin details |
Austria (AUT) Michael Gruber Christoph Bieler Felix Gottwald Mario Stecher |
Germany (GER) Björn Kircheisen Georg Hettich Ronny Ackermann Jens Gaiser |
Finland (FIN) Antti Kuisma Anssi Koivuranta Jaakko Tallus Hannu Manninen |
| 2010 Vancouver details |
Austria (AUT) Bernhard Gruber Felix Gottwald Mario Stecher David Kreiner |
United States (USA) Brett Camerota Todd Lodwick Johnny Spillane Bill Demong |
Germany (GER) Johannes Rydzek Tino Edelmann Eric Frenzel Björn Kircheisen |
Read more about this topic: List Of Olympic Medalists In Nordic Combined
Famous quotes containing the word team:
“Once a word is spoken, a team of four horse cannot retake it.”
—Chinese proverb.