List
Stars visible to the unaided eye have their magnitude shown in light blue below. The classes of the stars and brown dwarfs are shown in the color of their spectral types (these colors are derived from conventional names for the spectral types and do not represent the star's observed color). Many brown dwarfs are not listed by visual magnitude but are listed by near-IR J band magnitude. Some of the parallax and distance results are preliminary measurements.
| # | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar System | Sun | G2V | −26.74 | 4.85 | — | — | 0 | has eight planets | |||
| 1 | Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus) |
Proxima Centauri (V645 Centauri) | 1 | M5.5Ve | 11.09 | 15.53 | 14h 29m 43.0s | −62° 40′ 46″ | 768.87(029) | 4.2421(16) | |
| α Centauri A (HD 128620) | 2 | G2V | 0.01 | 4.38 | 14h 39m 36.5s | −60° 50′ 02″ | 747.23(117) | 4.3650(68) | |||
| α Centauri B (HD 128621) | 2 | K1V | 1.34 | 5.71 | 14h 39m 35.1s | −60° 50′ 14″ | has one planet | ||||
| 2 | Barnard's Star (BD+04°3561a) | 4 | M4.0Ve | 9.53 | 13.22 | 17h 57m 48.5s | +04° 41′ 36″ | 546.98(1 00) | 5.9630(109) | ||
| 3 | Wolf 359 (CN Leonis) | 5 | M6.0V | 13.44 | 16.55 | 10h 56m 29.2s | +07° 00′ 53″ | 419.10(210) | 7.7825(390) | ||
| 4 | Lalande 21185 (BD+36°2147) | 6 | M2.0V | 7.47 | 10.44 | 11h 03m 20.2s | +35° 58′ 12″ | 393.42(070) | 8.2905(148) | ||
| 5 | Sirius (α Canis Majoris) |
Sirius A | 7 | A1V | −1.46 | 1.42 | 06h 45m 08.9s | −16° 42′ 58″ | 380.02(128) | 8.5828(289) | |
| Sirius B | 7 | DA2 | 8.44 | 11.34 | |||||||
| 6 | Luyten 726-8 | Luyten 726-8 A (BL Ceti) | 9 | M5.5Ve | 12.54 | 15.40 | 01h 39m 01.3s | −17° 57′ 01″ | 373.70(270) | 8.7280(631) | |
| Luyten 726-8 B (UV Ceti) | 10 | M6.0Ve | 12.99 | 15.85 | |||||||
| 7 | Ross 154 (V1216 Sagittarii) | 11 | M3.5Ve | 10.43 | 13.07 | 18h 49m 49.4s | −23° 50′ 10″ | 336.90(178) | 9.6813(512) | ||
| 8 | Ross 248 (HH Andromedae) | 12 | M5.5Ve | 12.29 | 14.79 | 23h 41m 54.7s | +44° 10′ 30″ | 316.00(110) | 10.322(36) | ||
| 9 | Epsilon Eridani (BD−09°697) | 13 | K2V | 3.73 | 6.19 | 03h 32m 55.8s | −09° 27′ 30″ | 309.99(079) | 10.522(27) | believed to have two planets | |
| 10 | Lacaille 9352 (CD−36°15693) | 14 | M1.5Ve | 7.34 | 9.75 | 23h 05m 52.0s | −35° 51′ 11″ | 303.64(087) | 10.742(31) | ||
| 11 | Ross 128 (FI Virginis) | 15 | M4.0Vn | 11.13 | 13.51 | 11h 47m 44.4s | +00° 48′ 16″ | 298.72(135) | 10.919(49) | ||
| 12 | EZ Aquarii (Gliese 866, Luyten 789-6) |
EZ Aquarii A | 16 | M5.0Ve | 13.33 | 15.64 | 22h 38m 33.4s | −15° 18′ 07″ | 289.50(440) | 11.266(171) | |
| EZ Aquarii B | 16 | M? | 13.27 | 15.58 | |||||||
| EZ Aquarii C | 16 | M? | 14.03 | 16.34 | |||||||
| 13 | Procyon (α Canis Minoris) |
Procyon A | 19 | F5V–IV | 0.38 | 2.66 | 07h 39m 18.1s | +05° 13′ 30″ | 286.05(081) | 11.402(32) | |
| Procyon B | 19 | DQZ | 10.70 | 12.98 | |||||||
| 14 | 61 Cygni | 61 Cygni A (BD+38°4343) | 21 | K5.0V | 5.21 | 7.49 | 21h 06m 53.9s | +38° 44′ 58″ | 286.04(056) | 11.403(22) | first star (other than Sun) to have its distance measured |
| 61 Cygni B (BD+38°4344) | 21 | K7.0V | 6.03 | 8.31 | 21h 06m 55.3s | +38° 44′ 31″ | |||||
| 15 | Struve 2398 (Gliese 725, BD+59°1915) |
Struve 2398 A (HD 173739) | 23 | M3.0V | 8.90 | 11.16 | 18h 42m 46.7s | +59° 37′ 49″ | 283.00(169) | 11.525(69) | |
| Struve 2398 B (HD 173740) | 23 | M3.5V | 9.69 | 11.95 | 18h 42m 46.9s | +59° 37′ 37″ | |||||
| 16 | Groombridge 34 (Gliese 15) |
Groombridge 34 A (GX Andromedae) | 25 | M1.5V | 8.08 | 10.32 | 0h 18m 22.9s | +44° 01′ 23″ | 280.59(095) | 11.624(39) | |
| Groombridge 34 B (GQ Andromedae) | 25 | M3.5V | 11.06 | 13.30 | |||||||
| 17 | Epsilon Indi (CPD−57°10015) |
Epsilon Indi A | 27 | K5Ve | 4.69 | 6.89 | 22h 03m 21.7s | −56° 47′ 10″ | 275.84(069) | 11.824(30) | |
| Epsilon Indi Ba | 27 | T1.0V | 12.3 J | 22h 04m 10.5s | −56° 46′ 58″ | ||||||
| Epsilon Indi Bb | 27 | T6.0V | 13.2 J | ||||||||
| 18 | DX Cancri (G 51-15) | 30 | M6.5Ve | 14.78 | 16.98 | 08h 29m 49.5s | +26° 46′ 37″ | 275.80(300) | 11.826(129) | ||
| 19 | Tau Ceti (BD−16°295) | 31 | G8Vp | 3.49 | 5.68 | 01h 44m 04.1s | −15° 56′ 15″ | 274.39(076) | 11.887(33) | ||
| 20 | GJ 1061 (LHS 1565) | 32 | M5.5V | 13.09 | 15.26 | 03h 35m 59.7s | −44° 30′ 45″ | 272.01(130) | 11.991(57) | ||
| 21 | YZ Ceti (LHS 138) | 33 | M4.5V | 12.02 | 14.17 | 01h 12m 30.6s | −16° 59′ 56″ | 268.84(295) | 12.132(133) | ||
| 22 | Luyten's Star (BD+05°1668) | 34 | M3.5Vn | 9.86 | 11.97 | 07h 27m 24.5s | +05° 13′ 33″ | 263.76(125) | 12.366(59) | ||
| 23 | Teegarden's star (SO025300.5+165258) | 35 | M6.5V | 15.14 | 17.22 | 02h 53m 00.9s | +16° 52′ 53″ | 260.63(269) | 12.514(129) | ||
| 24 | SCR 1845-6357 | SCR 1845-6357 A | 36 | M8.5V | 17.39 | 19.41 | 18h 45m 05.3s | −63° 57′ 48″ | 259.45(111) | 12.571(54) | |
| SCR 1845-6357 B | 36 | T6 | 13.3 J | 18h 45m 02.6s | −63° 57′ 52″ | ||||||
| 25 | Kapteyn's Star (CD−45°1841) | 38 | M1.5V | 8.84 | 10.87 | 05h 11m 40.6s | −45° 01′ 06″ | 255.27(086) | 12.777(43) | ||
| 26 | Lacaille 8760 (AX Microscopii) | 39 | M0.0V | 6.67 | 8.69 | 21h 17m 15.3s | −38° 52′ 03″ | 253.43(112) | 12.870(57) | ||
| 27 | Kruger 60 (BD+56°2783) |
Kruger 60 A | 40 | M3.0V | 9.79 | 11.76 | 22h 27m 59.5s | +57° 41′ 45″ | 248.06(139) | 13.149(74) | |
| Kruger 60 B (DO Cephei) | 40 | M4.0V | 11.41 | 13.38 | |||||||
| 28 | DEN 1048-3956 | 42 | M8.5V | 17.39 | 19.37 | 10h 48m 14.7s | −39° 56′ 06″ | 247.71(155) | 13.167(82) | ||
| 29 | UGPS 0722-05 | 43 | T9 | 16.52 J | 07h 22m 27.3s | –05° 40′ 30″ | 246 | 13.259 | |||
| 30 | Ross 614 (V577 Monocerotis, Gliese 234) |
Ross 614A (LHS 1849) | 44 | M4.5V | 11.15 | 13.09 | 06h 29m 23.4s | −02° 48′ 50″ | 244.34(201) | 13.349(110) | |
| Ross 614B (LHS 1850) | 44 | M5.5V | 14.23 | 16.17 | |||||||
| 31 | WISE 1541-2250 | 46 | Y0.5 | 20.74 J | 15h 41m 51.57s | −22° 50′ 25″ | 238 | 13.704 | |||
| 32 | WISE 0350-5658 | 47 | Y1 | >22.8 J | 03h 50m | −56° 58′ | 238 | 13.704 | |||
| 33 | Wolf 1061 (Gliese 628, BD−12°4523) | 48 | M3.0V | 10.07 | 11.93 | 16h 30m 18.1s | −12° 39′ 45″ | 236.01(167) | 13.820(98) | ||
| 34 | Van Maanen's star (Gliese 35, LHS 7) | 49 | DZ7 | 12.38 | 14.21 | 00h 49m 09.9s | +05° 23′ 19″ | 231.88(179) | 14.066(109) | ||
| 35 | Gliese 1 (CD−37°15492) | 50 | M3.0V | 8.55 | 10.35 | 00h 05m 24.4s | −37° 21′ 27″ | 229.20(107) | 14.231(66) | ||
| 36 | Wolf 424 (FL Virginis, LHS 333, Gliese 473) |
Wolf 424 A | 51 | M5.5Ve | 13.18 | 14.97 | 12h 33m 17.2s | +09° 01′ 15″ | 227.90(460) | 14.312(289) | |
| Wolf 424 B | 51 | M7Ve | 13.17 | 14.96 | |||||||
| 37 | TZ Arietis (Gliese 83.1, Luyten 1159-16) | 53 | M4.5V | 12.27 | 14.03 | 02h 00m 13.2s | +13° 03′ 08″ | 224.80(290) | 14.509(187) | ||
| 38 | Gliese 687 (LHS 450, BD+68°946) | 54 | M3.0V | 9.17 | 10.89 | 17h 36m 25.9s | +68° 20′ 21″ | 220.49(082) | 14.793(55) | ||
| 39 | LHS 292 (LP 731-58) | 55 | M6.5V | 15.60 | 17.32 | 10h 48m 12.6s | −11° 20′ 14″ | 220.30(360) | 14.805(242) | ||
| 40 | Gliese 674 (LHS 449) | 56 | M3.0V | 9.38 | 11.09 | 17h 28m 39.9s | −46° 53′ 43″ | 220.25(159) | 14.809(107) | has a planet | |
| 41 | GJ 1245 | GJ 1245 A | 57 | M5.5V | 13.46 | 15.17 | 19h 53m 54.2s | +44° 24′ 55″ | 220.20(100) | 14.812(67) | |
| GJ 1245 B | 57 | M6.0V | 14.01 | 15.72 | 19h 53m 55.2s | +44° 24′ 56″ | |||||
| GJ 1245 C | 57 | M5.5 | 16.75 | 18.46 | 19h 53m 54.2s | +44° 24′ 55″ | |||||
| 42 | Gliese 440 (WD 1142-645) | 60 | DQ6 | 11.50 | 13.18 | 11h 45m 42.9s | −64° 50′ 29″ | 216.57(201) | 15.060(140) | ||
| 43 | GJ 1002 | 61 | M5.5V | 13.76 | 15.40 | 00h 06m 43.8s | −07° 32′ 22″ | 213.00(360) | 15.313(259) | ||
| 44 | Gliese 876 (Ross 780) | 62 | M3.5V | 10.17 | 11.81 | 22h 53m 16.7s | −14° 15′ 49″ | 212.59(196) | 15.342(141) | has four planets | |
| 45 | LHS 288 (Luyten 143-23) | 63 | M5.5V | 13.90 | 15.51 | 10h 44m 21.2s | −61° 12′ 36″ | 208.95(273) | 15.610(204) | ||
| 46 | WISE 1405+5534 | 64 | Y0p | 20.09 J | 14h 05m | +55° 34′ | 207 | 15.757 | |||
| 47 | Gliese 412 | Gliese 412 A | 65 | M1.0V | 8.77 | 10.34 | 11h 05m 28.6s | +43° 31′ 36″ | 206.02(108) | 15.832(83) | |
| Gliese 412 B (WX Ursae Majoris) | 65 | M5.5V | 14.48 | 16.05 | 11h 05m 30.4s | +43° 31′ 18″ | |||||
| 48 | Groombridge 1618 (Gliese 380) | 67 | K7.0V | 6.59 | 8.16 | 10h 11m 22.1s | +49° 27′ 15″ | 205.81(067) | 15.848(52) | ||
| 49 | AD Leonis | 68 | M3.0V | 9.32 | 10.87 | 10h 19m 36.4s | +19° 52′ 10″ | 204.60(280) | 15.942(218) | ||
| 50 | DENIS J081730.0-615520 | 69 | T6 | 08h 17m | -61° 55′ | 203 | 16.067 | ||||
| 51 | Gliese 832 | 70 | M3.0V | 8.66 | 10.20 | 21h 33m 34.0s | −49° 00′ 32″ | 202.78(132) | 16.085(105) | has a planet | |
| 52 | LP 944-020 | 71 | M9.0V | 18.50 | 20.02 | 03h 39m 35.2s | −35° 25′ 41″ | 201.40(420) | 16.195(338) | ||
| 53 | DEN 0255-4700 | 72 | L7.5V | 22.92 | 24.44 | 02h 55m 03.7s | −47° 00′ 52″ | 201.37(389) | 16.197(313) | ||
| # | |||||||||||
Read more about this topic: List Of Nearest Stars
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