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- Samarskite: Y0.2REE0.3Fe3+0.3U0.2Nb0.8Ta0.2O4 – Russian official Vasili Samarsky-Bykhovets (1803–1870)
- Sanbornite: BaSi2O5 – American mineralogist Frank B. Sanborn (1862–1936)
- Satterlyite: (Fe++,Mg)2(PO4)(OH) – Canadian geologist Jack Satterly (born 1906)
- Schreibersite: (Fe,Ni)3P – Austrian naturalist Carl Franz Anton Ritter von Schreibers (1775–1852)
- Scottyite: BaCu2Si2O7 – Michael Scott (born 1945), first CEO of Apple and significant sponsor of the Rruff project
- Seamanite: Mn3(PO4)(OH)2 – Arthur Edmund Seaman
- Sekaninaite: (Fe+2,Mg)2Al4Si5O18 – Czech mineralogist Josef Sekanina (born 1901)
- Sillimanite: Al2SiO5 – American chemist Benjamin Silliman (1779–1864)
- Smithsonite: ZnCO3 – British chemist and mineralogist, James Smithson (1754–1829)
- Sperrylite: PtAs2 – American chemist Francis Louis Sperry
- Steacyite: K0.3(Ca,Na)2ThSi8O20 – Canadian mineralogist Harold Robert Steacy (born 1923)
- Stenonite: Sr2Al(CO3)F5 – Danish physician Nicolaus Steno (Niels Steensen) (1638-1686)
- Stephanite: Ag5SbS4 – Archduke Stephan of Austria (1817-1867)
- Stichtite: Mg6Cr2CO3(OH)16·4H2O – Australian mine manager Robert Carl Sticht (1857–1922)
- Stilleite: ZnSe – German geologist Hans Stille (1876–1966)
- Stolzite: PbWO4 – Czechoslovakian Joseph Alexi Stolz (1803–1896)
- Strashimirite: Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4·5(H2O) – Bulgarian petrographer and mineralogist Strashimir Dimitrov (1892-1960)
- Stromeyerite: AgCuS – German chemist, Friedrich Stromeyer (1776–1835)
- Strunzite: Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·6(H2O) and ferristrunzite, ferrostrunzite – German mineralogist Karl Hugo Strunz (1910–2006)
- Sugilite: KNa2(Fe,Mn,Al)2Li3Si12O30 – Japanese petrologist Ken-ichi Sugi (1901–1948)
- Sylvite: KCl – Dutch chemist Franciscus Sylvius (1614–1672)
Read more about this topic: List Of Minerals Named After People