List of Military Aircraft of The Soviet Union and The CIS - Transport and Liaison

Transport and Liaison
Antonov
Designation Total In Service NATO Name Remarks
An-2 "Annushka" - 1947-date Colt The USSR built over 5,000 of this utility biplane in all variants, but foreign production raised total to more than 17,000.
An-8 151 1956-2004 Camp *
An-10 "Ukraine" 108 1957-1972 Cat Turboprop passenger transport version of the simultaneously developed An-12 cargo.
An-12 1,253 1959-date Cub *
An-14 "Pchelka" c.300 1958-?? Clod Utility transport; most were built for Aeroflot, but a small quantity was supplied to the military.
An-22 "Antei" 66 1967-date Cock World's largest turboprop aircraft – and world's largest aircraft prior to introduction of the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy.
An-24 c.1,465 1963-date Coke *
An-26 1,398 1969-date Curl *
An-28 191 1969-date Cash Turboprop transport aircraft, developed from the An-14M, it was licence-built in Poland by PZL-Mielec-Mielec.
An-30 123 ??-date Clank Development of the An-24 and An-26 equipped for aerial cartography.
An-32 357 1977-date Cline Basically a re-engined An-26.
An-70 - - - Russia and the Ukraine plan to order 164 and 65, respectively.
An-72A "Cheburashka" - 1987-date Coaler-C Over 180 An-72 and An-74 built; production continues.
An-74 "Cheburashka" - 1991?-date Coaler-B Over 180 An-72 and An-74 built; production continues.
An-124 "Ruslan" 56 1986-date Condor World's largest mass-produced aircraft.
An-225 "Mriya" 1 1989-1990 Cossack 1 built (plus another unfinished); world's largest operational aircraft. Operated commercially since 2001. Antonov Bureau planning to rebuild unfinished frame, c. 2006
Ilyushin
Designation Total In Service NATO Name Remarks
Il-12 663 1945-?? Coach Developed for Aeroflot, it also served Soviet Air Force and Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force.
Il-14 > 1,000 1953-?? Crate Enhanced version of Il-12. Over 1,000 were built (perhaps more than 3,500).
Il-18 c.800 1965-?? Coot Approximately 25 have served as VIP transports.
Il-62M > 270 1974-date Classic More than 270 Il-62 in all variants were built, of which at least 20 were acquired by the military.
Il-76 + 900 1978-date Candid More than 900 in all variants built.
Il-86 103 1977-1994 Camber First Soviet widebody airliner.
Il-96PU 2 2003-date - 1 Il-96-300 and 1 Il-96M converted in 2003 to serve as the Russian president's equivalent of "Air Force One".
Il-112VT - - - Selected in 2003 as new tactical transport; development to be completed in 2011; patrol and surveillance version also to be produced.
Lisunov
Designation Total In Service NATO Name Remarks
Li-2 > 2,000 - Cab License-built DC-3.
Polikarpov
Designation Total In Service NATO Name Remarks
Po-2 ~ 30,000 1929-?? Mule Utility biplane, most produced biplane ever.
Tupolev
Designation Total In Service NATO Name Remarks
Tu-104 200 1955-?? Camel Twin-engined medium-range turbojet-powered airliner, developed from Tu-16 bomber. Some also served as military transports.
Tu-110 3 1957 Cooker Four-engined prototype version of the Tu-104, did not enter production. The only 3 built later served as Soviet Air Force flying testbeds.
Tu-114 "Rossiya" 31 1957-1975 Cleat Turboprop powered long-range airliner, developed from Tu-95 strategic bomber. Some also served as military transports.
Tu-124 165 1960-?? Cookpot Short range twinjet airliner, developed from Tu-104. Some also served as military transports and navigation trainers (Tu-124Sh-1 and Sh-2).
Tu-134 - ??-date Crusty 852 airliners delivered from 1966, with a few Tu-134BSh/UBL in military service to train Tu-22M and Tu-160 aircrews.
Tu-154 - ??-2006 Careless More than 1,000 airliners delivered from 1972, and small numbers of Tu-154M have served as air force and naval VIP transports.
Tu-204 68 1995-date - Including the Tupolev Tu-214.
Yakovlev
Designation Total In Service NATO Name Remarks
Yak-6 381 1942-1950 Crib Twin engined utility aircraft (used both as short range light bomber and transport).
Yak-10 40(?) 1945-1947 Crow Originally designated Yak-14.
Yak-12 3,801 1947-?? Creek Evolution of Yak-10.
Yak-14 413 1948-?? None Medium transport military glider.
Yak-16 - 1948-?? Cork Civil transport. Some also served as military trainers and liaison aircraft.
Yak-40 - 1968-date Codling More than 1,000 built, including a few dozen for the military.
Yak-42 - 1980-date Clobber Mid-range passenger jet designed as a replacement of the Tu-134. Some also served as military transports.

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